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Income & Poverty Working Papers

Working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics. They have not undergone a review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications.

View the list of working paper topics.

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The Impact of the 2007-2009 Recession on Mothers’ Employment
This recession has been particularly severe for men and women, as they are both experiencing unprecedented levels of long-term unemployment.


Working Paper
Use of Medicare Enrollment Data in the Demographic Analysis Estimates
Focus on Medicare enrollment as a source for estimating the population aged 65 and older on April 1, 2010.


Working Paper
Improving the Validity of the Medicaid-CHIP Estimates on the ACS
This paper primarily focuses on the edits that were developed for children‘s Medicaid/CHIP coverage.


Working Paper
Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds: Imputing Noncash Benefits
Data from the Current Population Survey, the basis of the SPM resource measure, are used to model imputations to the CE for participation in NSLP and WIC.


Working Paper
Medical Out-of-Pocket Spending Among the Uninsured
This paper refines the treatment of Medical Out-of-Pocket (MOOP) spending among the uninsured in measuring poverty.


Working Paper
Evaluating the Use of the New Current Population
It appears that the main factor in all of the differences between the old and new tax model is driven by the potential use of the two parent pointers.


Working Paper
SNAP Misreporting on the CPS: Does it Affect Poverty Estimates?
Paper examines the misreporting of nutritional assistance on the CPS received by Supplement Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps.


Working Paper
The Seasonality of Moves: 2009
This paper analyzes the seasonality of moves in the United States.


Working Paper
New CPS's ASEC Supplement Questions use in Census Bureau Tax Model
Current Population Survey’s (CPS) Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) supplement added new questions to aid in developing Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM)


Working Paper
Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds: Noncash Benefits - Part I
This paper presents an alternative method to imputing noncash benefits, the CPS Participation Method.


Working Paper
Unit of Analysis for Poverty Measurement
This paper examines how the change in unit of analysis from the family definition used impacts the composition of family units.


Working Paper
Estimates of Nongroup Health Insurance in the ACS
This paper investigates the estimates of multiple types of coverage in the working-age adult population from the American Community Survey (ACS).


Working Paper
Research on Commuting Expenditures & Geographic Adjustments in the SPM
This paper discusses how to estimate commuting expenses and seeks to enhance and refine the SPM so that it adjusts commuting expenses for geographic difference.


Working Paper
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Stability of Household Money Demand
This study utilizes longitudinal data to take another look and find that volatility in the demand for non-interest-earning checking accounts.


Working Paper
Geographic Adjustments of Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds
The ITWG suggested that the poverty thresholds be adjusted for price differences across geographic areas.


Working Paper
The Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper presents estimates of the prevalence of poverty in the US, overall and for selected demographic subgroups, for the official and SPM measures.


Working Paper
Estimating Measurement Error in SIPP Annual Job Earnings
We quantify sources of variation in annual job earnings data collected by the SIPP to determine how much of the variation is the result of measurement error.


Working Paper
Evaluating the New Mortgage Questions in the CPS's 2010 ASEC
To evaluate the quality of new 2010 ASEC mortgage questions, this paper compares similar data collected in ACS and AHS by a number of selected characteristics.


Working Paper
Intra-Family Differences in Health Insurance Coverage
This paper gives a tabular analysis of the characteristics of Medicaid children and parents that have discordant coverage.


Working Paper
Presentation: Who's in Head Start? Estimating Head Start Enrollment
This study builds off of previous work that attempts to model the number of children enrolled in Head Start using the ACS and the CPS.


Working Paper
Representative Economic Agent, Propensities to Save, and ...
At the microeconomic level, money demand functions are not homogeneous, and the impacts of monetary policies on households are not stable.


Working Paper
The Effects of Recession on Household Composition
The current recession presents the opportunity to study the effect of economic strain on contemporary family behavior and household structure.


Working Paper
Who's in Head Start? Estimating Head Start Enrollment
This study builds off of previous work that attempts to model the number of children enrolled in Head Start using the ACS and the CPS.


Working Paper
A Geographic Comparison of Child and Adult Poverty from 2006 to 2009
The poverty rate for children historically has been higher than the adult poverty rate.


Working Paper
Developing A Supplemental Poverty Measure
In comparing the “official” poverty measure and the SPM, we find that overall poverty rates are higher under the SPM.


Working Paper
Examining the Effect of the Supplemental Poverty Measurement
This presentation provides information about how the ACS handles households with unrelated children under 15 years and households with unmarried partners.


Working Paper
Unit of Analysis for Poverty Measurement
In 2009 the Office of Management and Budget‟s Chief Statistician formed an ITWG on Developing a Supplemental Poverty Measure.


Working Paper
Who is Poor? A New Look with the Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper lays the groundwork for preparing estimates of a Supplemental Poverty Measure for the U.S. at the Census Bureau.


Working Paper
A Bayesian Zero-One Inflated Beta Model for Estimating Poverty
We propose and evaluate a Bayesian beta regression model for U.S. county poverty rates.


Working Paper
A Comparison of Child Support Paid from CPS and SIPP
This note compares data from the CPS ASEC 2010 and SIPP 2004 Wave 5 on child support paid.


A Simulation Study of the Distribution of Fay’s Estimator
Small area estimation with area level models requires variance estimates of the direct survey point estimates being modeled.


Working Paper
Can Americans Afford to Retire?
As members of the baby-boomer generation approach retirement age, much attention has been focused on whether these individuals are prepared for retirement.


Working Paper
Child Care Costs in the Current Population Survey’s ASEC
This paper assesses child care cost estimates from the 2010 Current Population Survey’s Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).


Working Paper
Distribution of Household Wealth in the U.S.: 2000 to 2011
Household net worth, or wealth, is an important indicator of economic well-being in the United States.


Working Paper
Household Debt in the U.S.: 2000 to 2011
Debt is an important financial tool used by U.S. households to finance their purchases.


Working Paper
Noncognitive Skills and the Racial Wage Gap
This poster was presented at PAA. It adds two measures of noncognitive skills, locus of control and self-esteem, to determine the effect on the racial wage gap.

Page Last Revised - June 13, 2023
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