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Income & Poverty Working Papers

Working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics. They have not undergone a review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications.

View the list of working paper topics.

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Working Paper
OASDI Benefit and Year of Death based on Exact Match to SSA Benefits
Describes two items that are being made available for the 1990 and 1991 panels of the SIPP from the benefit records of the SSA.


Working Paper
Medical Care Needs in Poverty Thresholds
This paper compares several methods of incorporating medical care needs into a revised poverty measure.


Working Paper
The SIPP Methods Panel Improving Income Measurement
The objectives of the project are to improve response rates in SIPP, to reduce income under reporting, and to improve data quality.


Working Paper
Response to Bavier’s Critique of the NRC Panel’s Recommendations
In a series of three papers, Richard Bavier of OMB has questioned the wisdom of the NRC Panel’s treatment of medical needs for measuring poverty.


Working Paper
Medical Out-Of-Pocket Spending in Poverty Thresholds
Two options for including amounts for MOOP in poverty thresholds like those proposed by the National Research Council are presented.


Working Paper
Estimates of the Population of Counties: 1990 to 1999
These data are estimates of the resident population of the counties in the United States for July 1 of each year from 1990 to 1999.


Working Paper
The "Family/Couple/Household" Unit of Analysis in Poverty Measurement
The unit of analysis used in poverty measurement continues to receive critical scrutiny.


Working Paper
Valuing Housing Subsidies: A Revised Method for Quantifying Benefits
This paper addresses the issue of valuing one such non-cash benefit, housing subsidies.


Working Paper
Living Conditions in Single Parent Households
The paper finds an apparent advantage of work over welfare for most households, but not for single parent households.


Working Paper
March CPS and the SIPP Income Estimates Assessment, 1990 - 1996
This investigation attempts to develop administrative benchmarks of income compatible with the March CPS and the SIPP.


Working Paper
An Assessment of SIPP Benefit Data Using Longitudinal Admin. Records
Using Social Security Administration administrative records matched to SIPP panels, we assess discrepancies in reports of benefit receipt and benefit amounts.


Working Paper
Food Stamp Receipt
This paper compares individuals who received Food Stamps over the period 1996 – 1999 with those who left the Food Stamps rolls.


Working Paper
Accurate Calculation and Maximization of Log-Likelihood
For the mixed-effect logistic regression model with a single vector of random effects per stratim, log-likelihood can be effectively and accurately calculated.


Working Paper
Models for Simulation and Comparison of SAIPE Analyses
We first present a simplified ideal model which can be used to simulate underlying data for the small-area estimation currently used in the SAIPE project.


Working Paper
Measures of Help Available to Households in Need
This paper explores the interrelationships between expectations of support from social networks and the well being of households.


Working Paper
Who are the Poor Elderly? Report Using Alternative Poverty Measures
This paper reviews the recent literature on poverty measurement among the elderly by bringing together issues that bear upon measures of resources and needs.


Working Paper
Evaluating Poverty with a Different Measure
This paper describes and compares the poverty population under several different experimental measures of poverty.


Working Paper
ACS Income: Data Collection, Processing, Comparisons to 1990 Census
This report compares data collection and processing for the American Community Survey to data collection and processing for the 1990 Census.


Working Paper
Alternate Scaling Parameter Functions in a Hierarchical Bayes Model
The U.S. Census Bureau SAIPE currently uses an empirical Bayes estimation method to produce biennial intercensal estimates of the proverty rates.


Working Paper
Home Equity, Wealth, and Financial Assets of U.S. Households in 1995
This report describes patterns of homeownership, home equity, and other assets and debts of U.S. households in 1995.

Page Last Revised - June 13, 2023
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