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Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division Working Papers


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Working Paper
An Exploratory Analysis of Mate Selection Among the Black Multiracial Population in the United States: 2008-2012 and 2018-2022
Mate selection among the multiracial population is of interest to researchers as this group is projected to grow steadily over the next several decades.


Working Paper
Cohort Differences in Multiple Partner Fertility
This research examines the prevalence of MPF across birth cohorts using the SIPP.


Working Paper
Marriage Then Carriage? Marital and Fertility Patterns Among Women by Birth Cohort
This research includes women born 1940 to 1979 and select comparisons will be made by ten-year birth cohorts, as well as by race and Hispanic origin.


Working Paper
Household Monthly Rent Cost and Affordability: 2015 to 2021
This paper presents rent amounts paid before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic using American Housing Survey data.


Working Paper
Singles' Safety Net in the United States
This paper examines social safety net participation of single adults in the United States using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation.


Working Paper
Geographic Adjustments: Fair Market Rents and the Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper explores using Fair Market Rent data to geographically adjust poverty thresholds and estimate Supplemental Poverty Measure rates.


Working Paper
Short-term Household Members and Income Estimation in the SIPP
Working paper exploring the data implications of the mode of collection for the inclusion of short-term household members in a longitudinal household survey.


Working Paper
Changes in Self-Rated Health Status by Demographic Characteristics among Adults, 2014-2017
We use data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation to explore changes in health status over time by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin.


Working Paper
Exploring a Method to Produce County-Level Supplemental Poverty Measure Estimates in the American Community Survey
The goal of this paper is to release a methodology to produce county-level Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) estimates from the 1-year ACS.


Working Paper
A Test of Alternative Child Care Expense Capping in the Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper explores implementation of a recommended change to capping child care expenses in the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) for key groups of parents.


Working Paper
Young Adult Disability Status and Living in a Parental Home
Young adults’ health difficulties linked to living in a parental home in 2010 and 2022.


Working Paper
Who Are American Indian and Alaska Native Grandparents?
This poster examines the characteristics of American Indian and Alaska Native grandparents and their coresident grandchildren using data from the 2018–2022 ACS.


Working Paper
Re-Estimating Employer Contributions to Health Insurance in the CPS ASEC
This working paper uses public data from the MEPS linked tot he CPS ASEC to estimate employer contributions to health insurance.


Working Paper
Updating Historical Supplemental Poverty Estimates For 2021 Methodology Changes
This paper presents revised Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rates from 2009 to 2018 using the revised methodology first implemented for 2019 SPM rates.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure in the United States: 2022
This paper provides estimates of economic well-being using the Health Inclusive Poverty Measure for 2022.


Working Paper
A Revision and Update of the Multidimensional Hardship Index
Multidimensional Hardship Index rates for the months April 2020 through March 2023.


Working Paper
Estimates of the Population Experiencing Homelessness and Living in Shelters
This paper provides estimates and explores the demographics of the population experiencing homelessness and living in shelters using the 2018-2022 5-year ACS.


Working Paper
Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Unlock the power of artificial intelligence for fairness in demographic models!


Working Paper
2022 American Community Survey Content Test Evaluation Report: Exploratory Analysis for Industry and Occupation and Class of Worker
Exploratory analysis of class of worker, industry, and occupation using results from the 2022 ACS Content Test.


Working Paper
Examining the Rise in Childhood Disability
This paper uses 2008-2019 ACS data to examine differences in disability rates between immigrant and non-immigrant children, and differences by race/ethnicity.


Working Paper
Category Cohesion: Using a Similarity Index to Understand the Measurement and Meaning of Occupations
Occupations are defined as categories of work containing similar jobs and tasks. But how similar are these jobs and tasks?


Working Paper
Comparing Sewage Disposal Method in the American Housing Survey
Assesses accuracy of respondent-reported sewage disposal methods in the American Housing Survey as compared to public administrative records in Florida.


Working Paper
Alternative School Lunch Valuation in the 2022 Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper describes the updated method for calculating and assigning school lunch values in the 2022 SPM.


Working Paper
Estimates of Health Insurance Coverage, 2013 to 2022
This paper describes the trends in health insurance coverage since 2013 while providing guidance on interpreting CPS ASEC data in the context of these changes.


Working Paper
Modeling State Tax Rebate Payments in the 2022 CPS ASEC
This paper summarizes state income tax rebates issued in 2022, inclusion of these payments in Census’s tax model, and impacts on post-tax income estimates.


Working Paper
The Impact of New Disclosure Avoidance Procedures on Estimating Supplemental Poverty Rates Using Public Microdata Files
This paper compares poverty estimates between the internal and public use 2022 and 2023 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements.


Working Paper
The Demographics of Disability in the Family
This study describes the prevalence and characteristics of disability in the family, as well as implications of disability for family financial well-being.


Working Paper
Case Notes to Explore Respondents' Interaction with Health Insurance
This poster uses field representatives’ case notes to explore respondents’ interaction with health insurance questions.


Working Paper
Challenges in Producing the 2021 ACS SPM
This paper provides a methodology for producing the Supplemental Poverty Measure in the American Community Survey.


Working Paper
Developing a Data-Driven System for Identifying the Most Vulnerable Communities in Puerto Rico
The U.S. Census Bureau’s Community Resilience Estimates for Puerto Rico provides an enhanced method of identifying communities most vulnerable to a disaster.


Working Paper
Modeling the 2021 Child Tax Credit in the CPS ASEC
Modeling the 2021 Child Tax Credit in the CPS ASEC.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure Estimates in the United States: 2014 to 2021
This paper presents estimates of Health Inclusive Poverty in the United States from 2014 to 2021.


Working Paper
Measuring Poverty Subannually in the United States: A Methodology Note
This paper discusses a methodology for estimating monthly poverty rates for the United States.


Working Paper
Identifying Gentrification Using Machine Learning
The paper explores machine learning techniques to identify housing units at high risk of gentrification in Washington D.C. Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Working Paper
Well-being by Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation


Working Paper
Age Differences Among Coresidential Partners
This poster uses the 2021 1yr ACS data to examine age gaps of coresidential partners.

Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021
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