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For Immediate Release: Friday, February 12, 2021
선거구 획정 데이터 처리 일정에 대한 인구조사국 성명
Press Release Number CB21-CN.14 Korean
2021년 2월 12일 — 미국 인구조사국은 오늘 공법 94-171에 따른 선거구 획정 데이터를 2021년 9월 30일까지 모든 주(state)에 제출할 것이라고 발표했습니다. COVID-19와 관련된 지연 및 하원 의석수 할당 결과 제출 우선 처리로 인해 선거구 획정 데이터를 2021년 3월 31일까지 모든 주(state)에 제출하려고 했던 인구조사국의 원래 계획이 지연되었습니다.
이전의 센서스 인구조사와는 달리, 인구조사국은 집계가 완료되는 순서대로 데이터를 제출하는 대신 모든 주(state)에 대한 데이터를 한 번에 제공하게 될 것입니다. 이 변경은 데이터 수집 및 데이터 처리 일정이 COVID-19로 인해 바뀐 결과로 이루어 졌는 데 이로 인해 인구조사국은 보다 완전하고 정확한 선거구 획정 데이터를 보다 적시에 주(state)에 제출할 수 있는 기회를 갖게 되었습니다.
선거구 획정 데이터에는 센서스 인구조사 블록 수준에 있는 모든 인종, 출신 민족(히스패닉 또는 중남미 계통), 투표 연령, 주택 거주 상태 및 집단 주거 시설 인구별 인구 수가 포함됩니다. 이것은 주(state)가 입법 경계선 변경 즉"선거구 확정"에 필요로 하는 정보입니다.
선거구 획정 데이터 산출물 제출에 대비하여, 인구조사국은 데이터 제출 지연이 각 주(state)에 미치는 영향을 이해하기 위해 각 주를 대표하는 정당에 소속되지 않은 연락관과 긴밀하게 협조해 왔습니다. 2019년부터, 모든 주 (state)들은 자신들의 선거구 획정 시스템 설계에 도움이 되는 초기 지역별 지원 산출물 및 2018년 센서스 인구조사 시범 조사의 데이터 집계 자료에 접속할 기회가 주어졌습니다. 이것은 주(state)가 일정 지연으로 인한 영향을 최소화하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 하나의 유용한 도구입니다. 또한, 인구조사국은 오늘 선거구 획정에 필요한 모든 주(state)의 2020년 센서스 인구조사 지역별 산출물에 대한 공개를 완료했습니다. 이를 통해 각 주 (state)는 2020년 센서스 인구조사 집계 데이터를 받는 즉시 선거구획정을 시작할 수 있게 됩니다.
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