Top-line information about plans and status for each data product’s disclosure avoidance protections:
Visit the About 2020 Census Data Products webpage for more information.
Compare 2010 and 2020 Census data product release dates.
Compare all 2020 Census data products in this At A Glance table.
Subjects: Voting age, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, housing occupancy status, group quarters population by major group quarters type
Lowest level of geography: Census block
Access: FTP site in August (links to data files and support materials are available on the Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files page); data.census.gov on September 16
Date: Released on FTP August 12, 2021; the same data released on data.census.gov on September 16, 2021
Algorithm: TopDown Algorithm
This product provides detailed demographic and housing characteristics about the nation and local communities. We encourage data users to aggregate small populations and geographies to improve accuracy and diminish implausible results.
This product provides selected demographic and housing characteristics about the nation and local communities.
The Detailed DHC will provide population counts, as well as demographic and housing statistics for detailed racial and ethnic groups, and American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages.
Based on data user feedback and development of the disclosure avoidance system, we’ve split the Detailed DHC into three separate products described below.
The Detailed DHC-A and Detailed DHC-B will provide statistics for detailed racial and ethnic groups and American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages.
The Supplemental-DHC will provide characteristics about people within households.
Additional information comparing the 2020 tables to the 2010 tables is available in the 2020 Census Data Product Crosswalk. This crosswalk was released May 31, 2023.
Subjects: Household type and tenure information for the same detailed race and ethnicity groups and American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages mentioned for the Detailed DHC-A.
Access: data.census.gov.
2020 geographies: Nation, state, county, places (cities and towns), census tracts, and American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian (AIANNH) areas.
Planned release date: September 2024.
The S-DHC tables reflect especially complex relationships between the characteristics about households and the people living in them. These complex characteristics supplement the data about households and people available in the DHC product. We often refer to these tables as “complex person-household join tables” or “join tables.” Some tables are repeated by race and ethnicity.
Subjects: Data that combine characteristics about households and the people living in them, including the total population in households, average household size by age and tenure, average family size, household and family type for people under 18 years old, and total population in households by tenure.
Access: data.census.gov.
2020 geographies: Nation, state.
Planned release date: September 2024.
These Privacy-Protected Microdata Files (PPMF) will come from the production run of the DHC, which incorporates all data included in the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) Summary File. The PPMF will consist of separate files for people and housing units. The PPMF provide the complete set of privacy-protected records. The precursor to the PPMF – the 2010 Census Public Use Microdata Sample – provided a 10 percent sample of the records.
Subjects: All subjects in the DHC release.
Access: ftp.census.gov
Proposed 2020 geographies: The files will include block geocode identifiers enabling data users to generate custom tabulations for numerous geographic levels.
Release date: To be determined, but it will follow the DHC release.