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New Interactive Tools for Puerto Rico Show High Social Vulnerability and Disaster Risk

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Recent Community Resilience Estimates (CRE) for Puerto Rico data continue to show high social vulnerability to disasters in the commonwealth, and new and updated data tools now highlight specific disaster risk and community characteristics.

In 2022, 42.7% of the Puerto Rico population exhibited high social vulnerability (3+ components), which was more than double the stateside rate (20.6%).

The CRE for Puerto Rico focuses on the ability of a community to bounce back in the event of a natural disaster. Using restricted microdata from the Puerto Rico Community Survey and small area estimation methods, it measures social vulnerability to disasters based on 10 individual and household level components:

  • Poverty status.
  • Number of caregivers in the household.
  • Unit-level crowding.
  • Educational attainment.
  • Employment.
  • Disability status.
  • Health insurance coverage.
  • Age.
  • Vehicle access.
  • Broadband internet access.

In 2022, 42.7% of the Puerto Rico population exhibited high social vulnerability (3+ components), which was more than double the stateside rate (20.6%).

The 2022 rate for high social vulnerability was similar to the 2021 rate (44.1%) but was lower than the 2019 rate (46.1%), corresponding with an increase in broadband internet adoption and lower unemployment rates in Puerto Rico.

The decrease may also be related to a change in how the Puerto Rico Community Survey measures housing units, which may lower the estimates of unit-level crowding.

New Tools for Disaster Risk and Community Context

With vulnerable populations still prevalent in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Census Bureau has developed a number of tool enhancements to aid the commonwealth in the event of a disaster:

  • Updates to the My Community Explorer for Puerto Rico include map layers for the new CRE along with additional business (County Business Patterns) and weather data sources (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) to provide emergency response information in the event of a disaster.

    This tool displays active hurricanes, wildfires, weather watches and warnings, air quality alerts, storm surge risk, and temperature forecasts.

    Municipios and census tracts are color-coded to indicate the level of social vulnerability. Additional map layers can be turned on to display various social, economic and business indicators.

    In the example below, the diagonal line is the path of the late July/August storm which became Hurricane Debby. The highlighted areas along the coast indicate an excessive heat warning and advisory issued by the National Weather Service. 

CRE for Puerto Rico Webinar

All of this information and more were recently discussed at a CRE for Puerto Rico Webinar. The webinar was recorded in English and Spanish. It’s available in the Puerto Rico Webinar Series webpage.

Benjamin Gurrentz is a branch chief in the Small Area Modeling and Development Branch in the Census Bureau’s Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division.

Anthony Knapp is a team lead in the Small Area Modeling and Development Branch in the Census Bureau’s Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division.

Heather King is a technical advisory over the Community Resilience Estimates in the Small Area and Longitudinal Estimates area of the Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division.

Bethany DeSalvo is senior demographic statistician in the Small Area and Longitudinal Estimates area of the Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division. 

Related Statistics

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Page Last Revised - April 4, 2025
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