Planning for the 2030 Census is now underway and includes research and testing to inform the selection of the 2030 Census operational design. 

This design will have to address multiple factors including: a constrained fiscal environment, rapidly changing technology, distrust in government, declining response rates, an increasingly diverse population, informal and complex living arrangements, and a mobile population. It will also address disclosure avoidance methods for protecting respondent confidentiality.

To develop the design, we will factor in public feedback, new research, past census experiences and lessons learned, evolving technology, and the changing world.

The timeline below highlights the various research and testing initiatives throughout the decade that will inform, enhance and refine 2030 Census operations.

Throughout the decade, we will perform several tests to shape and inform the final 2030 Census design. These tests will refine the operations and technologies that worked successfully for the 2020 Census and also introduce additional innovations for the 2030 Census.

Major field tests require substantial logistical commitment, including dedicated office structures and staffing, to conduct.

Small-scale testing is designed to gather data about proposed enhancements for the 2030 Census design. This testing is ongoing through 2029, and we will use our findings to inform, enhance and refine 2030 Census operations.