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Health Insurance Working Papers

Working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics. They have not undergone a review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications.

View the list of working paper topics.

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Working Paper
Changes in Self-Rated Health Status by Demographic Characteristics among Adults, 2014-2017
We use data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation to explore changes in health status over time by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin.


Working Paper
Re-Estimating Employer Contributions to Health Insurance in the CPS ASEC
This working paper uses public data from the MEPS linked tot he CPS ASEC to estimate employer contributions to health insurance.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure in the United States: 2022
This paper provides estimates of economic well-being using the Health Inclusive Poverty Measure for 2022.


Working Paper
2022 American Community Survey Content Test: Health Insurance
Results from the 2022 ACS Content Test of the questions about health insurance.


Working Paper
Estimates of Health Insurance Coverage, 2013 to 2022
This paper describes the trends in health insurance coverage since 2013 while providing guidance on interpreting CPS ASEC data in the context of these changes.


Working Paper
Alternative School Lunch Valuation in the 2022 Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper describes the updated method for calculating and assigning school lunch values in the 2022 SPM.


Working Paper
Case Notes to Explore Respondents' Interaction with Health Insurance
This poster uses field representatives’ case notes to explore respondents’ interaction with health insurance questions.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure Estimates in the United States: 2014 to 2021
This paper presents estimates of Health Inclusive Poverty in the United States from 2014 to 2021.


Working Paper
Identifying Gentrification Using Machine Learning
The paper explores machine learning techniques to identify housing units at high risk of gentrification in Washington D.C. Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Working Paper
Web Respondents' Interaction with the ACS Health Insurance Questions
This paper evaluates web survey respondents’ interaction with the ACS health insurance questions using 2019 ACS web survey paradata.


Working Paper
Effects of 2020 Census-Based Population Controls on 2020 Estimates
This paper demonstrates the effect of using the 2020 Census-based population controls on the 2020 data by presenting key estimates using both the 2010 and 2020


Working Paper
Examining the Impact of Medical Expenses on Supplemental Poverty Rates
The paper examines the impact of deducting out-of-pocket medical expenses on Supplemental Poverty rates.


Working Paper
Evaluating Health Insurance and Disability Estimates in the 2020 ACS
This paper examines the 2020 ACS 1-year estimates of health insurance and disability using production method weighting and entropy balanced weighting.


Working Paper
2022 ACS Content Test: Round 3 Cognitive Testing Results
This report summarizes results from Round 3 of cognitive testing, which gathered feedback from individuals in groups quarters facilities and Puerto Rico.


Working Paper
The Impact of Alternative Inflation Adjustments on CPS ASEC Income Statistics
This paper documents the implications of using chain type price indices to inflation adjust estimates of historical income and earnings statistics.


Working Paper
2022 ACS Content Test: Round 1 and Round 2 Cognitive Testing Results
This report summarizes results from two rounds of cognitive testing for the 2022 ACS Content Test.


Working Paper
Using WIC Administrative Data to Evaluate the SPM
This paper links state administrative data on the WIC program to the CPS ASEC to assess the impact of WIC misreporting on the Supplemental Poverty Measure.


Working Paper
Incorporating Health Insurance in Poverty Measurement: Implementing a Health Inclusive Poverty Measure in the United States
This paper discusses the feasibility of incorporating a value of health insurance in the Supplemental Poverty Measure framework


Working Paper
Evaluating Subannual Health Insurance Coverage in the CPS ASEC
This paper examines subannual health insurance coverage estimates in the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).


Working Paper
Gender and Employer-Sponsored Insurance
This paper examines if adding the value of employer-sponsored insurance to employee wages affects estimates of the gender compensation gap.


Working Paper
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures in the Redesigned CPS
How the redesign of the CPS ASEC processing system affected estimates of medical expenditures and medical burden.


Working Paper
Subsidized Marketplace Coverage in the American Community Survey
This paper provides background on the new premium and subsidy question and presents estimates of subsidized Marketplace coverage.


Working Paper
COVID-19 and Measuring Health Insurance Coverage in the 2020 CPS ASEC
This paper examines how changes to survey operations during the COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced health insurance coverage estimates for the 2020 CPS ASEC


Working Paper
Updates to Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures and Medicare Premiums
This working paper discusses the updates made to the processing of out-of-pocket medical expenditures and Medicare premiums.


Working Paper
How did the questionnaire change affect health insurance estimates?
In 2018, the Census Bureau fielded a Split-Panel test of the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).


Working Paper
Health Insurance in the United States: Evaluating the Effects of Changes in the CPS ASEC
This presentation describes estimates of health insurance coverage using the 2017 CPS ASEC Research File.


Working Paper
Uninsurance Estimates from the Redesigned Current Population Survey
This paper evaluates the quality of imputation procedures in the redesigned CPS ASEC.


Working Paper
Health Insurance and Health Status for Same-Sex Couples
Family diversity has been increasing in the United States over the last few decades, especially as same-sex marriage and same-sex parenthood become more common.


Working Paper
Health Insurance Coverage in the 2017 CPS ASEC Research File
This paper describes key changes implemented in the new processing system and present health insurance coverage estimates.


Working Paper
Health Insurance Coverage CPS: Estimates from the 2017 Research File
This paper compare health insurance coverage estimates between the CPS ASEC production and research files.


Working Paper
How did the questionnaire change affect health insurance estimates?
In 2017, the Census Bureau fielded a Split-Panel test of the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).


Working Paper
Health Insurance Coverage and Write-ins in the ACS
This project looks at the relationship between write-in use and health insurance coverage in the American Community Survey.


Working Paper
Changes in Offer and Take-up of Employer Sponsored Health Insurance
Poster presented at the 2016 Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM) conference.


Working Paper
Measuring the Dollar Value of Employer-Provided Health Insurance Contribution: A Synthetic Approach
This poster shows a new model-based estimate of employer contributions to health insurance premiums in the CPS ASEC using publicly available MEPS data.


Working Paper
2016 American Community Survey Content Test: Health Insurance
Results from the 2016 ACS Content Test of the questions about Health Insurance.


Working Paper
Health Conditions and the Population with Disabilities
The Relationship Between Health Conditions and the Core Disability Question Set, Presented at the 2017 Population Association of America Meeting.

Page Last Revised - December 16, 2021
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