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QuickFacts

Scotts Valley city, California; West Modesto CDP, California; Cottonwood CDP, California; Fresno city, California

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Scotts Valley city, California	West Modesto CDP, California	Cottonwood CDP, California	Fresno city, California
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	12,224	5,965	6,268	542,107

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 X	X	 NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 11,879	 X	X	 545,716
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 NA	 X	X	 NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 12,226	 X	X	 542,248
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 X	X	 NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -2.8%	 X	X	 0.6%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	12,224	5,965	6,268	542,107
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	11,580	5,682	3,316	494,665
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.1%	 5.5%	 5.9%	 7.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 16.8%	 29.2%	 20.9%	 27.8%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 24.3%	 10.9%	 16.1%	 12.1%
Female persons, percent	 50.0%	 47.1%	 50.7%	 50.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 79.3%	 31.6%	 82.5%	 38.0%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.5%	 2.4%	 1.3%	 6.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 2.3%	 0.8%	 1.5%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 6.9%	 4.8%	 2.8%	 14.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 0.0%	 0.0%	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 8.0%	 28.4%	 10.6%	 22.4%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 13.8%	 73.8%	 12.7%	 50.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 74.4%	 15.9%	 78.4%	 24.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	457	133	596	17,535
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	12.3%	33.8%	3.8%	19.0%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	X	X	X	X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	72.5%	46.0%	63.7%	49.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$1,092,000	$285,700	$362,800	$348,500
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$3,864	$1,502	$1,696	$1,903
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$1,300	$519	$669	$609
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$2,362	$1,344	$1,219	$1,324
Building Permits, 2023	X	X	X	X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	5,008	1,510	2,545	179,684
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.37	3.70	2.82	2.97
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	88.8%	95.7%	94.6%	88.1%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	13.0%	65.9%	8.7%	42.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	99.3%	93.1%	96.0%	94.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	97.8%	91.1%	88.9%	87.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	95.3%	66.0%	86.0%	80.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	54.4%	9.1%	14.7%	24.9%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	5.1%	7.8%	6.9%	10.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 4.5%	 14.5%	 1.9%	 7.2%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	64.1%	60.4%	61.2%	62.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	55.0%	53.9%	58.9%	57.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	66,463	1,493	3,991	1,794,121
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	206,735	NA	4,143	7,451,352
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	1,030	NA	10,996	1,836,259
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	228,500	30,108	62,827	9,375,041
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$19,010	NA	NA	$17,194
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	24.8	32.5	22.7	22.3
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$140,887	$61,833	$96,679	$66,804
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$79,348	$21,185	$44,293	$31,012
Persons in poverty, percent	 4.8%	 18.9%	 8.4%	 20.9%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	X	X	X	X
Total employment, 2022	X	X	X	X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	X	X	X	X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	X	X	X	X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	X	X	X	X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	577	S	S	9,541
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	413	S	S	5,834
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S	S	S	1,719
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	107	S	S	3,802
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	404	S	S	4,532
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S	S	S	340
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	458	S	S	8,007

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	2,647.0	4,319.3	474.0	4,706.8
Population per square mile, 2010	2,520.4	2,861.1	1,433.0	4,418.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	4.62	1.38	13.23	115.18
Land area in square miles, 2010	4.59	1.99	2.31	111.96
FIPS Code	0670588	0684578	0616630	0627000

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.