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QuickFacts

Roma city, Texas; Pharr city, Texas; Dallas city, Texas

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Roma city, Texas	Pharr city, Texas	Dallas city, Texas
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	11,561	79,715	1,304,379

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 11,554	 80,410	 1,302,868
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 11,571	 79,719	 1,304,182
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -0.1%	 0.9%	 -0.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	11,561	79,715	1,304,379
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	9,765	70,400	1,197,816
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 11.5%	 8.3%	 7.0%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 32.9%	 32.9%	 24.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 16.1%	 10.6%	 11.4%
Female persons, percent	 51.6%	 51.7%	 50.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 43.4%	 42.4%	 41.9%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 0.6%	 23.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 0.2%	 0.8%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 0.2%	 3.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.0%	 0.0%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 48.1%	 44.7%	 17.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 96.9%	 95.0%	 41.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 3.1%	 4.6%	 28.2%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	209	1,315	37,261
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	33.7%	29.0%	23.4%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	X	X	X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	60.9%	58.7%	42.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$87,700	$111,500	$295,300
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,172	$1,337	$2,225
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$362	$485	$733
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$552	$990	$1,403
Building Permits, 2023	X	X	X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	3,285	23,235	528,038
Persons per household, 2019-2023	3.51	3.43	2.43
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	95.4%	89.9%	84.5%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	93.2%	81.8%	41.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	76.6%	92.3%	94.3%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	61.3%	79.5%	88.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	57.8%	69.9%	80.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	16.1%	17.5%	37.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	9.9%	7.9%	8.4%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 36.2%	 33.0%	 25.6%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	53.3%	60.5%	68.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	44.1%	51.0%	62.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	D	198,920	6,950,548
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	10,461	332,202	25,723,819
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	1,283	515,641	13,855,858
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	72,096	1,308,422	31,866,501
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$6,265	$16,321	$24,563
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	31.0	22.1	26.0
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$27,741	$49,884	$67,760
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$19,906	$19,835	$44,138
Persons in poverty, percent	 34.2%	 29.8%	 17.2%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	X	X	X
Total employment, 2022	X	X	X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	X	X	X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	X	X	X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	X	X	X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	78	1,000	28,879
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	42	555	17,514
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S	S	6,005
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	38	627	8,011
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	8	223	17,752
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S	11	1,212
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	46	830	24,597

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	1,971.2	3,374.0	3,841.1
Population per square mile, 2010	2,398.6	3,006.3	3,517.6
Land area in square miles, 2020	5.87	23.63	339.58
Land area in square miles, 2010	4.07	23.42	340.52
FIPS Code	4863020	4857200	4819000

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.