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QuickFacts

Gem County, Idaho

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Gem County, Idaho
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 21,857

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 21,857
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 21,071
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 19,127
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 19,122
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 14.3%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 10.2%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	19,123
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	16,719
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 22.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 23.2%
Female persons, percent	 49.0%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 94.4%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 1.2%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 9.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 85.7%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	1,464
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	4.8%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	8,170
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	76.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$367,300
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,436
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$374
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$887
Building Permits, 2023	110
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	7,406
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.65
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	87.5%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	9.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	93.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	89.4%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	89.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	22.3%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	10.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 11.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	57.2%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	53.2%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	25,850
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	81,382
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	D
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	207,683
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$10,154
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	30.9
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$66,245
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$34,695
Persons in poverty, percent	 10.9%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	509
Total employment, 2022	3,591
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	138,761
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	11.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	1,609
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	490
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	269
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	72
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	45
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	387
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	390

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	34.2
Population per square mile, 2010	29.8
Land area in square miles, 2020	559.77
Land area in square miles, 2010	560.90
FIPS Code	16045

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.