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QuickFacts

Essex County, Virginia

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Table

	Essex County, Virginia
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 10,683

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 10,683
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 10,598
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 10,599
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 10,600
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 0.8%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 0.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	10,599
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	11,151
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.1%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 17.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 25.0%
Female persons, percent	 52.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 57.5%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 36.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 1.1%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 1.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.2%
Two or More Races, percent	 3.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 5.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 54.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	627
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	3.1%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	5,843
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	68.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$228,600
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,417
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$487
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$967
Building Permits, 2023	33
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	4,396
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.38
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	89.2%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	6.9%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	87.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	78.2%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	85.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	17.5%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	13.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 9.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	50.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	42.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	27,522
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	86,337
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	2,699
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	261,830
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$24,631
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	35.5
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$56,481
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$32,839
Persons in poverty, percent	 13.0%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	313
Total employment, 2022	3,119
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	120,707
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	0.4%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	816
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	248
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	S
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	179

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	41.2
Population per square mile, 2010	43.4
Land area in square miles, 2020	257.34
Land area in square miles, 2010	257.12
FIPS Code	51057

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.