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QuickFacts

Columbia CDP, Maryland; Urbana CDP, Maryland; Frederick city, Maryland

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Columbia CDP, Maryland
Urbana CDP, Maryland
Frederick city, Maryland
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
X
X
NA
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
X
X
NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
X
X
85,793
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)
X
X
NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
X
X
78,190
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)
X
X
NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
X
X
9.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 104,681 13,304 78,171
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 99,615 9,175 65,239
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.4%
6.2%
6.2%
Persons under 18 years, percent
21.1%
33.7%
22.4%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
16.4%
8.4%
14.4%
Female persons, percent
51.8%
46.1%
51.6%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
46.1%
48.2%
57.0%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)
29.0%
13.6%
17.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)
11.8%
18.7%
5.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
9.5%
16.3%
12.5%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)
9.5%
15.5%
20.5%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
43.8%
46.5%
51.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023 6,213 517 4,448
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023 20.8% 23.4% 19.9%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023) X X X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023 64.9% 79.0% 59.2%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023 $480,300 $596,400 $365,200
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023 $2,627 $3,138 $2,145
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023 $943 $1,071 $745
Median gross rent, 2019-2023 $1,998 $2,571 $1,688
Building Permits, 2023 X X X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023 41,218 4,285 32,182
Persons per household, 2019-2023 2.55 3.24 2.45
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023 87.0% 88.6% 84.4%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023 24.0% 35.4% 25.8%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023 98.1% 99.2% 96.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023 95.4% 98.4% 92.1%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 95.6% 97.4% 89.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 63.5% 65.2% 41.8%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023 6.9% 3.3% 7.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
5.4%
2.6%
8.9%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 69.4% 76.3% 70.3%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 65.3% 70.5% 64.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 475,689 21,110 392,534
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 1,682,006 29,721 1,459,576
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 106,133 4,273 103,954
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 3,198,190 89,149 2,964,201
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) NA NA $36,021
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023 28.5 35.7 30.1
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $129,173 $178,231 $95,150
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $62,614 $64,275 $47,262
Persons in poverty, percent
7.4%
1.4%
9.4%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022 X X X
Total employment, 2022 X X X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000) X X X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022 X X X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022 X X X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022 3,296 252 2,076
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 1,664 161 1,131
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 S S 448
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 946 S 391
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 1,664 139 1,377
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 183 S 80
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 2,484 234 1,672
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 3,278.0 1,711.6 3,264.3
Population per square mile, 2010 3,120.1 1,398.8 2,966.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 31.93 7.77 23.95
Land area in square miles, 2010 31.93 6.56 21.99
FIPS Code 2419125 2479900 2430325
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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