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Bring your classroom to life with real world data. Select an activity that supplements what you are currently teaching in subjects including English, Math, Geography and History.
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Statistics in Schools is a free Census Bureau program that uses the data to create resources for K-12 students in a variety of subjects.

How Do U.S. Populations Stack Up? Reading, Analyzing, and Creating Population Pyramids

How Do U.S. Populations Stack Up? Reading, Analyzing, and Creating Population Pyramids

Activity Description

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Students will use U.S. Census Bureau data to learn how population pyramids describe population structures and to calculate age range population percentages for a selected state that will help them create a population pyramid.

Suggested Grade Level

12

Approximate Time Required

90 Minutes

Learning Objectives

  • Students will be able to compare the population structures of various U.S. cities based on economic and socioeconomic information.
  • Students will be able to calculate the age range population percentages for a selected U.S. state.
  • Students will be able to create a population pyramid based on age and gender percentages.
  • Students will be able to predict possible outcomes of changing age-dependency ratios and how these changes might impact government policy.

Materials Required

  • The student version of this activity, 25 pages; it contains images that should be printed in color.
  • Colored pencils
  • Graph paper

Activity Items

The following items are part of this activity.

  • U.S. Population Pyramid, 1980
  • U.S. Population Pyramid, 2015
  • U.S. Projected Population Pyramid, 2040
  • Population Pyramid of Punta Gorda, Florida, and Provo-Orem, Utah, 2010
  • Population Pyramid of the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, Louisiana, Metro Area, 2000 and 2010
  • Data Sheets for Age and Gender Population Structures by State

Teacher Notes

Bloom's Taxonomy

Creating
Blooms Taxonomy

Students will compute age and gender structure percentages and create a population pyramid for a U.S. state
based on recent Census Bureau counts.

Subject

High School Geography

Topics

  • Age dependency
  • Demographics
  • Population

Skills Taught

  • Calculating percentage of total population by age and gender
  • Comparing and contrasting
  • Creating population pyramids
  • Reading and analyzing population pyramids
Page Last Revised - June 8, 2022
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