An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Racial disparities in income and other outcomes are among the most visible and persistent features of American society. The sources of these disparities have been studied and debated for decades, with explanations ranging from residential segregation and discrimination to differences in family structure and genetics. Most previous work on racial disparities has studied inequality within a single generation of people.
In a new study, we analyze how racial gaps change across generations. Using de-identified data covering 20 million children and their parents, we show how race currently shapes opportunity in the U.S. and how we can reduce racial disparities going forward.
Learn More
|
Stata |
Excel |
Readme |
National Statistics by Parent Income Percentile, Gender, and Race |
|||
National Child and Parent Income Transition Matrices by Race and Gender |
|||
National Child and Parent Income Transition Matrices by Race and Gender for Children with Mothers Born in the U.S. |
|||
Commuting Zone Income Rank Statistics by Race and Parent Income Percentile |
|||
Race and Economic Opportunity: Crosswalk between Parent and Child Income Percentiles and Dollar Values |
|||
Parametric Estimates of Income Ranks for Second Generation Immigrant Children by Parent Income, Country of Origin, and Gender |
|||
Non-Parametric Estimates of Income Ranks for Second Generation Immigrant Children by Parent Income, Country of Origin, and Gender |
|||
Intergenerational Transition Matrices of Educational Attainment by Race and Gender |
Share
Related Information
DATASET
Opportunity Atlas Data TablesDATA TOOL
Opportunity Atlas Data ToolTop