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Survey Measurement (SM) Working Papers

Working Papers in Survey Methodology (SM) cover questionnaire design research and methodological studies to identify causes of nonsampling errors and evaluate alternative design solutions.


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Working Paper
Comparing Cognitive Data Collected in Written versus Verbal Form
Over the last decade, cognitive interviewing has become a primary tool in developing and pretesting questionnaires, even self-administered instruments.


Working Paper
The Census Bureau's Spanish Forms Availability Test
In 1993 the Census Bureau implemented the Spanish Forms Availability Test (SFAT).


Working Paper
A Literature Review of Person-based vs. Topic-Based Design
A literature review of person- versus topic-based questionnaire design.


Working Paper
Some Effects of Gender on the Meaning of "Work"
This paper empirically analyzes effects of gender on the public's interpretations of various activities as "work."


Working Paper
The SIPP Measurement Quality Experiment and Beyond
This paper describes an ambitious project whose goal was to reduce SIPP response error importantly by radically changing the way income data were collected.


Working Paper
Development, Results, and Issues from the Customer Satisfaction Survey
In order for a government agency to provide the highest quality of customer service, it is first necessary to know the needs and expectations of the customer.


Working Paper
Children in Custody Questionnaire Redesign Project
This report provides the results of the first of three phases of research conducted as part of the Children in Custody Questionnaire Redesign Project.


Working Paper
Diagnostics for Redesigning Survey Questionnaires
Between 1986 and 1993, a program of questionnaire design and cognitive research was conducted by the Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Working Paper
The Role of Questionnaire Design in Reducing Census Coverage Error
Various forms of nonsampling error contributed to the total coverage error in the 1990 Decennial Census.


Working Paper
The Language of Self-Administered Questionnaires
Much survey research has been directed at studying interviewer-administered questionnaires.


Working Paper
Customer Satisfaction Measurement Issues in the Federal Government
Since the issuance of Executive Order 12862 "Setting Customer Service Standards," customer satisfaction measurement has become prominent.


Working Paper
Evaluation Results from a Pilot Test of a CSAQ for the 1994 R&D Survey
We performed this evaluation to determine whether economic respondents could quickly, easily and accurately provide data using a CSAQ.


Working Paper
Respondents' Attitudes Towards a Voice-Recognition Questionnaire
Development of a voice-recognition short form represents the Bureau's first attempt to simulate the verbal transaction between a live interviewer & respondent.


Working Paper
Clustering of Twenty-Eight Sample Areas in the Ethnographic Evaluation
The U.S. Census Bureau conducted the Ethnographic Evaluation of the Behavioral Causes of Census Undercount for the 1990 Decennial Census.


Working Paper
Evaluation of Model-Assisted Procedures
We evaluate Singh's procedure for the cases of allocation based on the auxiliary data and for model-assisted allocation.


Working Paper
Towards a Theory of Self-Administered Questionnaire Design
Few systematic efforts have been made to derive principles of design from relevant psychological or sociological theories.


Working Paper
Evidence from Small Area Ethnographic Studies
The article summarizes and synthesizes data and findings reported in 29 ethnographic reports sponsored by the Census and non-profit organizations.


Working Paper
Examination of Census Omission and Erroneous Enumeration
The Census Bureau began a series of ethnographic evaluations of census coverage in 1986.


Working Paper
Developing and Testing Race and Ethnic Origin Questions for the CPS
The Office of Management and Budget's Statistical Policy Directive No. 15 is the standard which federal agencies must use to report race and ethnic origin.


Working Paper
Practical Considerations in Sample Size Selection
Despite some initial work, few objective guidelines currently exist to suggest how many cases are needed when using behavior coding as a pretest technique.


Working Paper
Results from 1993 Company Organization Survey (COS) CSAQ Pilot Test
In 1993 a Computerized Self-Administered Questionnaire (CSAQ) pilot test was conducted on selected Company Organization Survey (COS) respondents.


Working Paper
Experiences with the Lead-Based Paint Survey
How do you measure the public's awareness of an environmental hazard that has been known to be dangerous for a long time?


Working Paper
Literacy and the Self-Administered Form in Special Populations
The choice of a self-administered mode of administration presupposes that respondents are able to read the questionnaire sufficiently.


Working Paper
Results of Image Optimization Research (IOR) Wave 1 Tests
Results from a small-scale test of a decennial census questionnaire that was designed to be both user-friendly and capable of being data captured.

Page Last Revised - October 28, 2021
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