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Annual Capital Expenditures: 2022

Summary of Findings

General highlights

In 2022, U.S. nonfarm companies with employees and without employees invested $2,197.0 billion in new and used structures and equipment. Companies with employees accounted for  $1,899.9 billion (86.5 percent) and companies without employees accounted for $297.1 billion (13.5 percent) of capital spending in 2022. (See Summary Table A below, and Tables 1a and 1b).

Capital expenditures for companies without employees was not collected for the 2021 survey.

Click to enlarge.

Companies with employees

In 2022, U.S. nonfarm employer businesses invested $1,899.9 billion in new and used structures and equipment, an increase of $217.8 billion (12.9 percent) from the revised 2021 employer total of $1,682.1 billion. Total spending on new structures and new equipment was $1,786.4 billion, an increase of $208.1 billion (13.2 percent) from the revised 2021 total of $1,578.3 billion. Total spending on used structures and used equipment was $113.5 billion, not statistically different from the revised 2021 total of $103.8 billion.   (See Summary Table B below, and Tables 1a and 1b).

Expenditures on new and used structures totaled $723.0 billion in 2022, an increase of $91.3 billion (14.5 percent) from the revised 2021 total of $631.7 billion. (See Figure 1). Of this amount, $671.4 billion (92.9 percent) was spent for new structures, an increase of $88.4 billion (15.2 percent) from the revised 2021 total of $583.0 billion. Expenditures for used structures totaled $51.7 billion, not statistically different from the revised total of $48.8 billion in 2021.

Spending on new and used equipment totaled $1,176.9 billion in 2022, up $126.5 billion (12.0 percent) from the revised total of $1,050.3 billion in 2021. Of this amount, $1,115.0 billion (94.7 percent) was for new equipment, an increase of $119.7 billion (12.0 percent) from the revised total of $995.3 billion in 2021. Expenditures for used equipment totaled $61.8 billion (5.3 percent of total equipment spending), an increase of $6.8 billion (12.3 percent) from the revised total of $55.0 billion in 2021. (See Figure 2).

Click to enlarge.

Highlights by business sector for companies with employees (See Tables 2, 3, and 4)

(Data in this section is based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System. Data is only for companies with employees because companies without employees are not asked to report capital expenditures by sector or industry.)

Of the 19 NAICS major industry sectors covered in this report, 11 had a statistically significant increase in capital spending in 2022 compared with 2021, 1 had a statistically significant decrease in spending, and 7 showed no statistically significant change. The values of structures and equipment may not sum to the values of total capital expenditures due to rounding (See Summary Chart A below, Figure 2 and Figure 3).

Click to enlarge.

Of the 131 industries covered in this report, 61 had a statistically significant increase in spending, 15 had a statistically significant decrease, and 55 showed no statistically significant change from the prior year. The values of structures and equipment may not sum to the values of total capital expenditures due to rounding.

Manufacturing

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Manufacturing

314.3

284.2

10.6%

 

Structures

76.5

68.6

11.5%

     

Equipment

237.8

215.5

10.3%

 

Durable Goods Industries

179.1

155.3

15.3%

 

Structures

39.7

32.9

20.9%

     

Equipment

139.3

122.5

13.8%

 

Nondurable Goods Industries

135.2

128.8

5.0%

     

Structures

36.8

35.8

2.9%

NS

Equipment

98.4

93.1

5.8%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Information

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Information

253.9

195.0

30.2%

 

Structures

75.0

53.3

40.8%

 

Equipment

178.9

141.7

26.2%

 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Utilities

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Utilities

188.4

177.8

6.0%

 

Structures

96.0

86.9

10.5%

 

Equipment

92.4

90.9

1.7%

NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Finance and Insurance

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Finance and Insurance

178.6

174.2

2.6%

 NS

Structures

31.7

22.1

43.5%

 

Equipment

147.0

152.1

-3.4%

 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

 

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

164.8

159.9

3.0%

 NS

Structures

83.1

83.8

-0.9%

 NS

Equipment

81.7

76.1

7.4%

 NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Retail Trade

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Retail Trade

134.9

120.4

12.0%


Structures

57.8

52.7

9.7%

   

Equipment

77.1

67.8

13.7%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Transportation and Warehousing

 

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Transportation and Warehousing

118.3

93.9

26.0%

 

Structures

39.6

36.0

10.1%

 NS

Equipment

78.6

57.9

35.9%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Mining

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Mining

112.5

84.0

33.9%

 

Structures

84.8

63.9

32.6%

 

Equipment

27.7

20.1

38.2%

 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Health Care and Social Assistance

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Health Care and Social Assistance

109.4

115.3

-5.1%

 

Structures

60.6

66.1

-8.3%

 

Equipment

48.8

49.1

-0.7%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Construction

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Construction

53.7

45.0

19.4%

NS

Structures

8.8

5.6

56.2%

 

Equipment

44.9

39.3

14.1%

 NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Wholesale Trade

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Wholesale Trade

49.3

40.4

22.0%

 

Structures

14.4

11.8

21.7%

 

Equipment

34.9

28.6

22.1%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022  

2021  

% Change

Total Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

45.0

46.4

-3.0%  

NS 

Structures

10.8

10.9

-1.1%

NS

Equipment

34.2

35.5

-3.6%

NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Accommodation and Food Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Accommodation and Food Services

40.0

31.1

28.6%

 

Structures

21.1

16.0

31.5%

 

Equipment

18.9

15.1

25.5%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Administrative and Support and Waste Management

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022    

2021    

% Change

Total Administrative and Support and Waste Management

37.7

28.2

33.6%

   

Structures

6.9

4.9

   40.0%   

 

Equipment

30.8

23.3

32.3%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Educational Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Educational Services

30.9

28.8

7.3%

NS

Structures

22.6

20.9

8.5%

NS

Equipment

8.3

8.0

4.1%

 NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

26.6

18.5

43.2%

 

Structures

16.3

11.1

47.6%

 

Equipment

10.2

7.5

36.6%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Other Services (except public administration)

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Other Services (except public administration)

25.4

25.6

-0.5%

 NS

Structures

13.8

14.2

-2.7%

 NS

Equipment

11.7

11.4

2.3%

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Management of Companies and Enterprises

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Management of Companies and Enterprises

10.0

8.1

 23.2%  

 

Structures

2.2

2.0

12.1%

 

Equipment

7.8

6.2

26.8%

 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Forestry, Fishing, and Agricultural Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2022 and 2021 Revised

(Billions of current dollars)

Capital expenditures

2022

2021

% Change

Total Forestry, Fishing, and Agricultural Services

4.2

3.1

38.1%

 NS

Structures

0.5

0.4

43.9%

NS

Equipment

3.7

2.7

37.3%

 NS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

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Page Last Revised - February 28, 2024
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