In 2020, U.S. nonfarm businesses with and without employees invested $1,706.4 billion in new and used structures and equipment. Companies with employees accounted for $1,597.4 billion (93.6 percent) and companies without employees accounted for $109.0 billion (6.4 percent) of capital spending in 2020 (See Summary Table A below, and Tables 1a and 1b).

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Companies with employees

In 2020, U.S. nonfarm employer businesses invested $1,597.4 billion in new and used structures and equipment, a decrease of $208.3 billion (11.5 percent) from the revised 2019 employer total of $1,805.7 billion. Total spending on new structures and new equipment was $1,504.7 billion, a decrease of $190.6 billion (11.2 percent) from the revised 2019 total of $1,695.3 billion (See Summary Table B below, and Tables 1a and 1b).

Expenditures on new and used structures totaled $616.0 billion in 2020, down $95.1 billion (13.4 percent) from the revised 2019 total of $711 billion (See Figure 1). Of this amount, $577.9 billion (93.8 percent) was spent for new structures, a decrease of $80.5 billion (12.2 percent) from 2019. Expenditures for used structures totaled $38.1 billion (6.2 percent), a decrease of $14.5 billion (27.6 percent) from 2019.

Spending on new and used equipment totaled $981.4 billion in 2020, down $113.2 billion (10.3 percent) from the revised 2019 employer total of $1,094.7. Of this amount, $926.8 billion (94.4 percent) was for new equipment, a decrease of $110.0 billion (10.6 percent) from 2019. Expenditures for used equipment totaled $54.6 billion (about 5.6 percent of total equipment spending). (See Figure 2).

Tables
Figures
Graphs

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Highlights by business sector for companies with employees (See Tables 2, 3, and 4)

(Data in this section is based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System. Data is only for companies with employees because companies without employees are not asked to report capital expenditures by sector or industry.)

Of the 19 NAICS major industry sectors covered in this report, 2 had a statistically significant increase in capital spending in 2020 compared with 2019, 10 had a statistically significant decrease, and 7 showed no statistically significant change. The values of structures and equipment may not sum to the values of total capital expenditures due to rounding (See Summary Chart A below, Figure 3 and Figure 4).

Based on 130 industries shown in this report, 15 had a statistically significant increase in spending, 55 had a statistically significant decrease, 59 showed no significant change from the prior year, and the statistical significance in the spending between 2020 and 2019 for NAICS 5173 is not able to be calculated. NAICS industry 5173 is the sum of industries 5171 and 5172 for 2019 and 2018 survey years based on the 2012 NAICS.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey
Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
NS: Not Statistically Significant
See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Manufacturing

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Manufacturing	258.1	272.7	-5.4%
Structures	68.7	65.8	4.4%	NS
Equipment	189.3	206.9	-8.5%
Durable Goods Industries	130.1	142.1	-8.5%
Structures	27.7	27.6	0.2%	NS
Equipment	102.4	114.5	-10.5%
Nondurable Goods Industries	128.0	130.6	-2.0%	NS
Structures	41.1	38.2	7.5%	NS
Equipment	86.9	92.5	-6.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Durable Good Industries and Nondurable Good Industries [<1.0 MB]

Utilities

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Utilities	182.2	172.9	5.4%
Structures	96.5	90.8	6.3%
Equipment	85.7	82.1	4.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Utilities [<1.0 MB]

Finance and Insurance

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Finance and Insurance	173.6	195.2	-11.1%
Structures	26.9	31.9	-15.8%
Equipment	146.7	163.3	-10.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Finance and Insurance [<1.0 MB]

Information

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Information	169.7	176.8	-4.0%
Structures	47.8	51.4	-7.1%
Equipment	121.9	125.3	-2.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Information [<1.0 MB]

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	134.2	180.2	-25.5%
Structures	64.0	71.5	-10.5%	NS
Equipment	70.3	108.7	-35.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Real Estate [<1.0 MB]

Retail Trade

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Retail Trade	105.5	98.8	6.8%
Structures	43.6	42.8	1.8%	NS
Equipment	61.9	56.0	10.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Retail Trade [<1.0 MB]

Health Care and Social Assistance

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Health Care and Social Assistance	104.7	114.4	-8.4%
Structures	59.3	66.9	-11.3%
Equipment	45.4	47.5	-4.4%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Health Care and Social Assistance [<1.0 MB]

Transportation and Warehousing

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Transportation and Warehousing	98.3	130.8	-24.9%
Structures	39.2	54.9	-28.6%
Equipment	59.0	75.8	-22.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Transportation and Warehousing [<1.0 MB]

Mining

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Mining	97.1	160.8	-39.6%
Structures	66.1	116.5	-43.2%
Equipment	31.0	44.3	-30.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Mining [<1.0 MB]

Construction

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Construction	53.2	50.8	4.8%	NS
Structures	10.8	8.1	33.7%	NS
Equipment	42.4	42.7	-0.7.%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Construction [<1.0 MB]

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	40.4	43.6	-7.3%	NS
Structures	11.2	13.3	-16.1%	NS
Equipment	29.3	30.3	-3.5%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services [<1.0 MB]

Wholesale Trade

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Wholesale Trade	36.0	40.2	-10.5%
Structures	9.6	10.1	-5.4%	NS
Equipment	26.4	30.1	-12.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Wholesale Trade [<1.0 MB]

Educational Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Educational Services	32.8	31.6	3.9%	NS
Structures	26.1	24.9	4.9%	NS
Equipment	6.7	6.7	0.1%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Educational Services [<1.0 MB]

Accommodation and Food Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Accommodation and Food Services	30.0	41.4	-27.6%
Structures	14.0	21.2	-34.0%
Equipment	16.0	20.2	-20.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Accommodation and Food Services [<1.0 MB]

Administrative and Support and Waste Management

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Administrative and Support and Waste Management	28.7	31.2	-8.0%	NS
Structures	5.7	7.3	-22.1%	NS
Equipment	23.0	23.9	-3.6%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Administrative and Support and Waste Management [<1.0 MB]

Other Services (except public administration)

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Other Services (except public administration)	22.5	25.3	-10.8%	NS
Structures	12.4	15.2	-18.3%	NS
Equipment	10.1	10.1	0.4%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Other Services (except public administration) [<1.0 MB]

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	17.8	24.5	-27.6%
Structures	11.3	15.2	-25.7%
Equipment	6.5	9.3	-30.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation [<1.0 MB]

Management of Companies and Enterprises

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Management of Companies and Enterprises	7.1	7.3	-3.1%	NS
Structures	1.7	1.7	-2.0%	NS
Equipment	5.4	5.6	-3.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.

Management of Companies and Enterprises [<1.0 MB]

Forestry, Fishing, and Agricultural Services

Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees: 2020 and 2019 Revised (Billions of current dollars)
Capital expenditures	2020	2019	% Change
Total Forestry, Fishing, and Agricultural Services	3.2	4.1	-20.0%	NS
Structures	.6	.8	-34.4%	NS
Equipment	2.7	3.2	-16.2%	NS
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Annual Capital Expenditures Survey Note: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. NS: Not Statistically Significant See Technical Documentation Methodology Data Quality for information on sampling variability, confidence intervals and statistical significance.