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Planning Database

The Census Bureau's Planning Database (PDB) contains select operational, housing, demographic, and socio-economic statistics from the Decennial Census and the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year files. When available, some vintages also contain the Low Response Score (LRS), where the LRS is a predicted value of mail self-response. With few exceptions, notably ACS response rates, statistics are provided at both the block group and tract levels. The PDB was designed as an aid for survey and census planning, but has many potential uses. For example, given its ease of use, one may consider using the PDB for instructional purposes.  

For more information on the LRS, see Erdman and Bates 2017 (PDF).

For visual displays of key PDB statistics, see Response Outreach Area Mapper (ROAM).

2023
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2023

The 2023 PDB contains select 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates including the ACS tract level self-response rates, 2020 Census operational variables, and select Census variables typically found on the PDB. It does not contain a Low Response Score (LRS). Data are available at both the tract and block group levels. The 2023 PDB uses 2020 Census tract and block group geographies.

Data and Documentation

We recommend managing the files in a statistical software application such as R or SAS, as Excel may truncate columns or rows. We also urge users to verify that the downloaded file contains the indicated number of columns and rows: The tract file (pdb2023tr) should be 377,344 KB with 85,395 rows and 524 columns. The block group file (pdb2023bg) should be 727,440 KB with 242,335 rows and 348 columns. If the number of rows and columns do not align with these counts, verify that the download has not been interrupted or corrupted. If so, we recommend you try to re-download the file from a different web browser.

Statistics downloaded from data.census.gov received clearances from the Disclosure Review Board before being posted. No clearance number is required at this time for such information products. When presenting packages to the DRB that include such data, their provenance must be documented to the satisfaction of the DRB.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System (DMS) number: P-7501505, Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY2024-0185, CBDRB FY24 0045).

Page Last Revised - June 13, 2024
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