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Supplemental Poverty Measure Working Papers

Working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics. They have not undergone a review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications.

View the list of working paper topics.

View the list of working papers by year.


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Working Paper
Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds: Imputing Noncash Benefits
Data from the Current Population Survey, the basis of the SPM resource measure, are used to model imputations to the CE for participation in NSLP and WIC.


Working Paper
Medical Out-of-Pocket Spending Among the Uninsured
This paper refines the treatment of Medical Out-of-Pocket (MOOP) spending among the uninsured in measuring poverty.


Working Paper
Evaluating the Use of the New Current Population
It appears that the main factor in all of the differences between the old and new tax model is driven by the potential use of the two parent pointers.


Working Paper
SNAP Misreporting on the CPS: Does it Affect Poverty Estimates?
Paper examines the misreporting of nutritional assistance on the CPS received by Supplement Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps.


Working Paper
New CPS's ASEC Supplement Questions use in Census Bureau Tax Model
Current Population Survey’s (CPS) Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) supplement added new questions to aid in developing Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM)


Working Paper
Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds: Noncash Benefits - Part I
This paper presents an alternative method to imputing noncash benefits, the CPS Participation Method.


Working Paper
Unit of Analysis for Poverty Measurement
This paper examines how the change in unit of analysis from the family definition used impacts the composition of family units.


Working Paper
Research on Commuting Expenditures & Geographic Adjustments in the SPM
This paper discusses how to estimate commuting expenses and seeks to enhance and refine the SPM so that it adjusts commuting expenses for geographic difference.


Working Paper
Geographic Adjustments of Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds
The ITWG suggested that the poverty thresholds be adjusted for price differences across geographic areas.


Working Paper
The Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper presents estimates of the prevalence of poverty in the US, overall and for selected demographic subgroups, for the official and SPM measures.


Working Paper
Evaluating the New Mortgage Questions in the CPS's 2010 ASEC
To evaluate the quality of new 2010 ASEC mortgage questions, this paper compares similar data collected in ACS and AHS by a number of selected characteristics.


Working Paper
Examining the Effect of the Supplemental Poverty Measurement
This presentation provides information about how the ACS handles households with unrelated children under 15 years and households with unmarried partners.


Working Paper
Developing A Supplemental Poverty Measure
In comparing the “official” poverty measure and the SPM, we find that overall poverty rates are higher under the SPM.


Working Paper
Unit of Analysis for Poverty Measurement
In 2009 the Office of Management and Budget‟s Chief Statistician formed an ITWG on Developing a Supplemental Poverty Measure.


Working Paper
Who is Poor? A New Look with the Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper lays the groundwork for preparing estimates of a Supplemental Poverty Measure for the U.S. at the Census Bureau.


Working Paper
A Comparison of Child Support Paid from CPS and SIPP
This note compares data from the CPS ASEC 2010 and SIPP 2004 Wave 5 on child support paid.


Working Paper
Child Care Costs in the Current Population Survey’s ASEC
This paper assesses child care cost estimates from the 2010 Current Population Survey’s Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).

Page Last Revised - December 16, 2021
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