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Income & Poverty Publications

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Income & Poverty Publications

Publications, briefs and reports from Census Bureau experts.

View All Census Publications

Sorted by date of release.

Publication

Poverty in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2024

September 11, 2025

This brief uses the 2023 and 2024 American Community Surveys 1-year estimates to analyze poverty rates for states, metropolitan areas, and the nation.
Publication

Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2024

September 11, 2025

This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2023 and 2024 American Community Surveys (ACS).
Publication

Poverty in the United States: 2024

September 09, 2025

This report presents data on poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2025 and earlier CPS ASEC.
Publication

Income in the United States: 2024

September 09, 2025

This report presents data on income, earnings, & income inequality in the United States based on information collected in the 2025 and earlier CPS ASEC.
Publication

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: 2023

August 2025

This document presents highlights of the 2023 Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates Program of the U.S. Census Bureau in December 2024.
Publication

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: 2022

August 2025

This document presents highlights of the 2022 Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates Program of the U.S. Census Bureau in December 2023
Publication

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: 2021

August 2025

This document presents highlights of the 2021 Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates Program of the U.S. Census Bureau in December 2022.
Publication

Monthly and Episodic Poverty: 2023

July 18, 2025

This brief uses the 2024 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to analyze monthly and episodic poverty rates in 2023.
Publication

Wealth of Households: 2023

July 18, 2025

This brief uses the 2024 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to examine household wealth in 2023.
Publication

Disability, Employment, and Benefit Receipt: 2021

April 16, 2025

This report uses the 2022 SIPP to examine the intersection between disability status, employment, and participation in a variety of social support programs.

Page Last Revised - June 13, 2025

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