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Income Publications

Official publications released by the U.S. Census Bureau have a report number and often list the lead author(s).

View the list of publications by topics or publications by series.

Browse more publications, including historical publications from the Census of Population and Housing, 2000 Census and 2010 Census.

To find Publications for a specifc survey follow the links below:


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Publication
Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2022
This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2021 and 2022 American Community Surveys (ACS).


Publication
Poverty in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2022
This brief uses the 2021 and 2022 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year estimates to analyze poverty rates for the nation, states, and metropolitan areas.


Publication
Income in the United States: 2022
This report presents data on income, earnings, & income inequality in the United States based on information collected in the 2023 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Poverty in the United States: 2022
This report presents data on poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2023 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Persistent Poverty in Counties and Census Tracts
This brief uses data from the past 30 years to determine both counties and census tracts in persistent poverty.


Publication
Household Income: 2021
This brief uses the 2019 and 2021 American Community Surveys (ACS) 1-year estimates to report changes in median household income and the Gini index.


Publication
Income in the United States: 2021
This report presents data on income, earnings, & income inequality in the United States based on information collected in the 2022 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Poverty in the United States: 2021
This report presents data on poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2022 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Income Sources of Older Households: 2017
This report examines older households’ sources of income, the amounts of this income, and how much each source of income contributes to total income.


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2021 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
A Profile of Supplemental Security Income Recipients: 2017
This brief examines SSI receipt in 2017. It includes demographics for three age groups and benefit receipt from complementary programs among adult recipients.


Publication
Household Income: 2019
This brief uses the 2018 and 2019 American Community Surveys (ACS) 1-year estimates to report changes in median household income and the Gini index.


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2018 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Receipt for Households: 2018
This report presents data on SNAP receipt during 2018 at the national and state levels based on the 2018 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year estimates.


Publication
Household Income: 2018
This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2017 and 2018 American Community Surveys (ACS).


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2018
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2017 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Household Income: 2017
This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2016 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS).


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2017 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Household Income: 2016
This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2015 and 2016 American Community Surveys (ACS).


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2016
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2017 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Fluctuations in the U.S. Income Distribution: 2009-2012
This report uses SIPP’s longitudinal data to identify changes in annual household income over time, as well as the factors that contribute to such changes.


Publication
Household Income: 2015
This report presents data on median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the 2014 and 2015 American Community Surveys (ACS).


Publication
Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2015
This report presents data on health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2016 CPS ASEC.


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2015
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2015 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2014
This report presents data on health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2015 CPS ASEC.


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2014
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2015 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Congressional Elections and the American Electorate: 1978–2014
This report provides analysis of the American electorate in congressional elections since 1978.


Publication
Household Income: 2013
Estimates from the 2013 ACS show a significant increase in median household income at the national level and for many states.


Publication
Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2013
This report presents data on health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2014 CPS ASEC.


Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2013
This report presents data on income and poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2014 and earlier CPS ASEC.


Publication
Reason for Moving: 2012 to 2013
This report identifies and explains reasons for moving that affected the population of the United States during 2012 to 2013.


Publication
The Centenarian Population: 2007-2011
This brief provides an overview of the centenarian population living in the United States based on the 2007–2011 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year data.


Publication
Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2011
This report focuses on the child support income that custodial parents reported receiving from noncustodial parents living elsewhere and other types of support.


Publication
Household Income: 2012
Data on median household income at the national and state levels based on the 2011 and 2012 American Community Survey (ACS).


Publication
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the U.S.: 2012
This report has three sections—income, poverty, and health insurance coverage. Each section presents estimates by characteristics such as race, and nativity.


Publication
America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2012
The goals of this report are to provide an updated picture of the composition of families and households and to describe trends in living arrangements.

Page Last Revised - December 16, 2021
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