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Surveys and Programs Contributing to Marriage and Divorce

Listed below are the three surveys and one census that provide Census Bureau’s statistics on marriage and Divorce. Following a general description of each program are specifics related to this topic.

American Community Survey (ACS)

The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual, nationwide survey of more than 3.5 million households in the U.S. The ACS is part of the Decennial Census Program and replaces the long form, which the Census Bureau last used during Census 2000. The survey produces statistics on demographic, social, economic, and other characteristics about our nation's population and housing. We release ACS 1-year estimates in September for the pervious calendar year and 5-year estimates in December for the previous five calendar years.

Data on marriage and divorce characteristics are available for the U.S., states, and more specific geographic areas that meet minimum population sizes for the given survey year. There are over a thousand detailed tables in American FactFinder (AFF). There are more than 700 tables on marriage and divorce. Data are available from 2000 to the present.

Current Population Survey (CPS)

The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the primary source of labor force statistics for the population of the U.S. The Bureau of Labor Statistics sponsors the survey, and the U.S. Census Bureau conducts the data each month. The CPS involves a sample of about 60,000 occupied households. Households are in the survey for four consecutive months, out for eight, and then return for another four months before leaving the sample permanently.

The survey has been conducted for more than 50 years. Marriage and divorce data are collected annually as part of the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC).

Data on marriage and divorce characteristics are available for the U.S. from 1950 to the present.

Decennial Census

The decennial census counts every resident in the U.S. once every ten years, in years ending in zero. The Constitution of the United States mandates the head count to make sure each state can fairly represent its population in the U.S. House of Representatives. States use the numbers to draw their legislative districts. The federal government uses them to distribute funds and assistance to states and localities.

Data on marriage and divorce characteristics are available for the U.S., 50 states and the District of Columbia, counties, and subcounty statistical areas (such as zip codes and block groups), from 1880 to 2000.

Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP)

The Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) provides information on the distribution of income and the success of government assistance programs. SIPP data provide the most extensive information available on how the nation’s economic well-being changes over time. The sample survey is a continuous series of national panels, each ranging from approximately 14,000 to 53,000 interviewed households. The duration of each panel ranges from 2 ½ years to 4 years.

SIPP is a longitudinal panel survey of demographic information, income, labor force characteristics, and program participation in the United States. Supplemental topical modules are included on a rotating basis and include questions on topics such as martial history and household relationships.

Data on marriage and divorce are available for the U.S. for each panel starting in 1984.

Page Last Revised - November 21, 2021
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