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QuickFacts

Polk County, Florida

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Polk County, Florida
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
852,878
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
852,878
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
818,330
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)
725,036
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
725,048
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)
17.6%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
12.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 725,046
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 602,095
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
5.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
22.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
19.4%
Female persons, percent
50.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
76.9%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)
17.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)
0.8%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
2.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)
30.3%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
50.6%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023 45,507
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023 11.5%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023) 352,651
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023 70.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023 $240,000
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023 $1,609
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023 $511
Median gross rent, 2019-2023 $1,272
Building Permits, 2023 12,513
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023 276,643
Persons per household, 2019-2023 2.69
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023 85.5%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023 26.4%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023 95.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023 88.2%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 87.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 22.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023 9.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
14.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 57.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 52.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 1,585,763
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 4,604,124
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,432,406
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 15,852,723
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $20,108
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023 30.2
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $63,644
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $31,927
Persons in poverty, percent
13.0%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022 13,689
Total employment, 2022 223,169
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000) 11,046,420
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022 7.3%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022 74,450
All employer firms, Reference year 2022 10,823
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 6,551
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 1,950
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 2,768
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 6,946
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 614
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 9,007
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 403.3
Population per square mile, 2010 334.9
Land area in square miles, 2020 1,797.76
Land area in square miles, 2010 1,797.84
FIPS Code 12105
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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