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Washington city, District of Columbia; Atlanta city, Georgia; Memphis city, Tennessee; Gary city, Indiana; Detroit city, Michigan; Jackson city, Mississippi

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Washington city, District of Columbia	Atlanta city, Georgia	Memphis city, Tennessee	Gary city, Indiana	Detroit city, Michigan	Jackson city, Mississippi
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 43.3%	 46.9%	 62.9%	 76.5%	 76.8%	 81.8%

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 678,972	 510,823	 618,639	 67,652	 633,218	 143,709
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 689,548	 498,736	 635,425	 69,089	 639,475	 153,703
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA	 NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -1.5%	 2.4%	 -2.6%	 -2.1%	 -1.0%	 -6.5%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	689,545	498,715	633,104	69,093	639,111	153,701
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	601,723	420,003	646,889	80,294	713,777	173,514
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 6.1%	 5.1%	 7.2%	 7.0%	 6.8%	 6.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 18.7%	 17.1%	 25.0%	 28.3%	 25.0%	 24.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 12.7%	 12.3%	 14.1%	 18.6%	 14.8%	 14.8%
Female persons, percent	 52.4%	 51.3%	 52.5%	 53.5%	 52.5%	 54.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 39.1%	 39.9%	 25.0%	 12.7%	 11.7%	 14.5%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 43.3%	 46.9%	 62.9%	 76.5%	 76.8%	 81.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.3%	 0.3%	 0.5%	 0.1%	 0.4%	 0.2%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 4.1%	 5.0%	 1.7%	 0.3%	 1.6%	 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.1%	 0.0%	 0.0%
Two or More Races, percent	 8.4%	 5.8%	 4.6%	 6.8%	 4.8%	 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 11.6%	 6.3%	 10.2%	 9.8%	 8.0%	 2.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 36.6%	 38.3%	 22.9%	 10.3%	 10.3%	 14.1%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	20,481	16,797	26,212	3,775	21,434	5,519
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	13.3%	8.6%	7.4%	2.4%	6.0%	1.5%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	X	X	X	X	X	X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	41.1%	46.3%	46.0%	47.4%	49.7%	48.6%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$724,600	$420,600	$157,100	$85,300	$76,800	$108,200
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$3,062	$2,360	$1,398	$1,129	$1,220	$1,218
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$856	$792	$529	$507	$513	$419
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$1,900	$1,617	$1,123	$975	$1,034	$1,018
Building Permits, 2023	X	X	X	X	X	X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	321,556	231,504	254,530	27,432	253,207	61,956
Persons per household, 2019-2023	1.99	2.01	2.42	2.48	2.47	2.31
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	80.6%	80.0%	86.2%	83.8%	88.7%	83.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	18.0%	11.7%	11.2%	5.6%	11.1%	2.8%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	96.0%	95.4%	91.7%	89.8%	91.2%	91.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	90.2%	90.3%	84.5%	77.8%	82.9%	88.7%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	92.8%	93.0%	87.4%	86.0%	83.4%	86.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	63.6%	58.4%	28.2%	14.3%	17.6%	28.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	7.9%	8.8%	10.2%	14.0%	15.7%	11.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 3.8%	 11.8%	 17.0%	 11.4%	 8.7%	 17.0%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	71.4%	67.7%	63.7%	50.5%	54.6%	60.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	69.7%	64.7%	61.1%	49.9%	53.1%	59.7%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	7,075,654	5,534,887	2,214,086	D	2,651,860	439,938
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	14,349,578	13,219,440	8,995,637	251,778	8,275,507	4,446,442
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	2,470,280	23,609,220	10,716,526	571,062	1,540,690	356,823
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	7,707,785	13,290,849	16,039,591	737,435	5,452,505	3,800,522
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$11,488	$26,647	$25,711	$10,848	$8,636	$26,052
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	30.3	26.8	21.3	26.4	25.4	20.2
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$106,287	$81,938	$51,211	$37,380	$39,575	$43,238
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$75,253	$64,063	$32,314	$22,700	$24,029	$26,868
Persons in poverty, percent	 14.5%	 17.9%	 22.5%	 32.9%	 31.5%	 26.8%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total employment, 2022	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	X	X	X	X	X	X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	X	X	X	X	X	X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	15,251	16,657	9,794	710	6,551	3,052
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	7,730	9,452	5,775	438	4,062	1,601
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	3,547	4,184	1,800	90	1,018	542
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	4,532	4,050	2,360	191	1,348	631
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	7,418	10,288	5,821	398	4,031	1,693
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	530	746	S	S	134	131
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	11,536	13,638	7,646	564	5,252	2,191

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	11,280.7	3,685.7	2,131.8	1,388.9	4,606.8	1,375.8
Population per square mile, 2010	9,856.5	3,154.3	2,053.3	1,610.2	5,144.3	1,562.5
Land area in square miles, 2020	61.13	135.31	296.98	49.75	138.73	111.72
Land area in square miles, 2010	61.05	133.15	315.05	49.87	138.75	111.05
FIPS Code	1150000	1304000	4748000	1827000	2622000	2836000

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.