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QuickFacts

Troy city, Michigan; Birmingham city, Michigan; West Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan; Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan; Detroit city, Michigan

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Troy city, Michigan
Birmingham city, Michigan
West Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan
Bloomfield charter township, Oakland County, Michigan
Detroit city, Michigan
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
87,339
21,434
65,123
43,748
633,218
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
87,297
21,816
65,888
44,254
639,475
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
Z
-1.8%
-1.2%
-1.1%
-1.0%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 87,294 21,813 65,888 44,253 639,111
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 80,980 20,103 64,690 41,070 713,777
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.6%
6.9%
5.1%
4.8%
6.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent
20.9%
26.2%
20.6%
22.8%
25.0%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
17.8%
17.1%
23.4%
24.2%
14.8%
Female persons, percent
48.2%
50.0%
51.4%
52.3%
52.5%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
63.3%
84.9%
71.4%
78.2%
11.7%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)
4.1%
3.7%
14.3%
5.2%
76.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)
26.2%
5.3%
8.2%
8.9%
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Two or More Races, percent
4.9%
5.7%
5.0%
6.4%
4.8%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)
2.7%
3.8%
3.3%
3.1%
8.0%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
62.6%
83.8%
70.5%
76.9%
10.3%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023 2,812 304 2,139 1,324 21,434
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023 29.8% 9.7% 21.5% 15.0% 6.0%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023) X X X X X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023 74.2% 76.2% 83.2% 87.8% 49.7%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023 $396,800 $712,700 $399,200 $569,200 $76,800
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023 $2,125 $3,483 $2,364 $3,084 $1,220
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023 $810 $1,292 $987 $1,208 $513
Median gross rent, 2019-2023 $1,557 $1,891 $1,959 $1,707 $1,034
Building Permits, 2023 X X X X X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023 33,369 9,326 24,961 17,139 253,207
Persons per household, 2019-2023 2.61 2.32 2.60 2.55 2.47
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023 90.1% 88.8% 88.4% 89.7% 88.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023 33.6% 10.1% 25.2% 18.8% 11.1%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023 97.6% 97.8% 97.6% 97.8% 91.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023 95.9% 96.1% 95.5% 95.5% 82.9%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 95.8% 98.8% 94.9% 98.0% 83.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 64.1% 76.9% 58.9% 75.2% 17.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023 5.3% 3.0% 6.0% 5.1% 15.7%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
3.8%
1.5%
3.1%
3.3%
8.7%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 65.8% 69.6% 62.3% 60.6% 54.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 58.1% 61.6% 55.3% 51.1% 53.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 536,336 194,682 160,561 95,135 2,651,860
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 2,276,235 166,434 881,096 413,736 8,275,507
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 409,145 22,251 35,995 17,855 1,540,690
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 4,165,156 639,894 537,781 1,137,981 5,452,505
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $47,709 $29,750 $8,235 $25,937 $8,636
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023 24.6 20.3 26.5 24.0 25.4
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $119,299 $153,125 $127,162 $157,300 $39,575
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $56,542 $104,412 $65,608 $91,433 $24,029
Persons in poverty, percent
5.3%
4.9%
6.1%
5.0%
31.5%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022 X X X X X
Total employment, 2022 X X X X X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000) X X X X X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022 X X X X X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022 X X X X X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022 3,965 1,257 1,510 1,115 6,551
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 2,487 S 894 677 4,062
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 712 168 325 256 1,018
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 673 68 215 124 1,348
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 2,671 S 1,159 879 4,031
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 62 S S S 134
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 3,290 S 1,367 965 5,252
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 2,609.9 4,551.0 2,446.3 1,799.9 4,606.8
Population per square mile, 2010 2,419.2 4,195.5 2,395.3 1,667.6 5,144.3
Land area in square miles, 2020 33.45 4.79 26.93 24.59 138.73
Land area in square miles, 2010 33.47 4.79 27.01 24.63 138.75
FIPS Code 2680700 2608640 2612585480 2612509110 2622000
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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