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QuickFacts

Boston city, Massachusetts

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

Boston city, Massachusetts
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)
653,833
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)
NA
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)
678,617
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)
NA
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)
-3.7%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020 675,647
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 617,594
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent
4.6%
Persons under 18 years, percent
15.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent
12.7%
Female persons, percent
51.9%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent
47.8%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)
21.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)
0.3%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)
10.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)
0.1%
Two or More Races, percent
13.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)
18.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent
44.5%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023 12,509
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023 27.5%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023) X
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023 35.4%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023 $710,400
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023 $2,907
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023 $1,012
Median gross rent, 2019-2023 $2,093
Building Permits, 2023 X
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023 279,216
Persons per household, 2019-2023 2.22
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023 80.3%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023 35.2%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023 94.8%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023 90.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 88.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023 54.1%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023 8.5%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent
3.3%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 70.4%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023 68.6%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 6,741,284
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 32,335,280
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 7,045,058
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) 22,142,967
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) $33,897
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023 30.2
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $94,755
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023 $60,001
Persons in poverty, percent
16.9%
Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022 X
Total employment, 2022 X
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000) X
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022 X
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022 X
All employer firms, Reference year 2022 14,484
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 8,821
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 2,615
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 3,169
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 8,888
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 337
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 11,729
Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020 13,976.7
Population per square mile, 2010 12,792.7
Land area in square miles, 2020 48.34
Land area in square miles, 2010 48.28
FIPS Code 2507000
Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes Value Flags

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.

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