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QuickFacts

New Mexico; Hawaii; Texas; California; Nevada

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	New Mexico	Hawaii	Texas	California	Nevada
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 36.8%	 21.5%	 39.6%	 34.3%	 45.4%

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 2,130,256	 1,446,146	 31,290,831	 39,431,263	 3,267,467
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 2,114,371	 1,435,138	 30,503,301	 38,965,193	 3,194,176
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 2,117,555	 1,455,252	 29,149,458	 39,555,674	 3,105,595
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 2,117,525	 1,455,274	 29,145,459	 39,538,212	 3,104,617
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 0.6%	 -0.6%	 7.3%	 -0.3%	 5.2%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 -0.1%	 -1.4%	 4.7%	 -1.4%	 2.9%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	2,117,522	1,455,271	29,145,505	39,538,223	3,104,614
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	2,059,179	1,360,301	25,145,561	37,253,956	2,700,551
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.1%	 5.4%	 6.3%	 5.4%	 5.4%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 21.3%	 20.5%	 24.8%	 21.7%	 21.5%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 19.8%	 21.1%	 13.7%	 16.2%	 17.4%
Female persons, percent	 50.3%	 49.8%	 50.1%	 50.1%	 49.7%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 80.7%	 25.2%	 76.8%	 70.4%	 71.5%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 2.8%	 2.2%	 13.6%	 6.5%	 11.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 11.4%	 0.4%	 1.1%	 1.7%	 1.7%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 2.0%	 37.3%	 6.0%	 16.5%	 9.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.2%	 10.3%	 0.2%	 0.5%	 0.9%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.8%	 24.6%	 2.3%	 4.3%	 5.2%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 48.6%	 10.1%	 39.8%	 40.4%	 29.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 36.8%	 21.5%	 39.6%	 34.3%	 45.4%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	133,239	89,042	1,408,009	1,355,918	201,790
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	9.2%	18.1%	17.2%	26.7%	19.0%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	965,399	572,063	12,395,364	14,763,237	1,348,211
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	69.3%	62.6%	62.6%	55.8%	59.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$232,200	$808,200	$260,400	$695,400	$406,100
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,510	$2,863	$2,012	$2,865	$1,867
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$439	$660	$650	$783	$520
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$1,021	$1,938	$1,339	$1,956	$1,489
Building Permits, 2023	8,511¹	3,791	232,373	111,760	18,451
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	825,021	488,991	10,747,240	13,434,847	1,183,393
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.51	2.88	2.70	2.86	2.62
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	87.8%	87.4%	85.7%	88.8%	85.0%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	31.6%	25.1%	34.9%	44.1%	29.3%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	92.4%	95.4%	95.6%	96.4%	96.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	84.2%	91.0%	90.0%	92.5%	90.3%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	87.7%	92.9%	85.7%	84.6%	87.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	30.2%	35.5%	33.1%	36.5%	27.4%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	11.8%	7.4%	8.4%	7.3%	9.3%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 11.1%	 4.0%	 18.7%	 7.4%	 12.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	56.9%	59.8%	64.7%	63.3%	62.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	53.3%	58.7%	58.9%	58.1%	58.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	7,086,476	12,833,627	101,333,127	169,438,170	42,114,174
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	17,390,006	12,117,875	253,192,012	420,638,311	25,373,441
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	3,660,003	7,875,883	141,813,905	171,389,035	10,758,632
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	36,921,203	30,735,956	608,178,719	809,607,418	70,103,046
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$17,469	$21,353	$20,252	$20,738	$22,063
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	23.2	26.4	26.7	29.0	24.8
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$62,125	$98,317	$76,292	$96,334	$75,561
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$34,823	$44,823	$39,446	$47,977	$39,963
Persons in poverty, percent	 17.8%	 10.1%	 13.7%	 12.0%	 12.0%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	44,850	32,863	657,362	1,023,181	76,393
Total employment, 2022	639,118	507,390	11,507,642	16,032,440	1,286,578
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	31,979,149	28,145,945	737,188,384	1,361,755,461	71,231,852
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	5.5%	8.1%	6.6%	8.1%	11.1%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	138,557	119,647	3,023,525	3,502,950	294,529
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	31,989	23,069	459,814	781,306	57,635
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	17,512	12,465	278,501	469,788	34,390
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	7,081	5,455	104,149	183,842	12,507
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	9,485	12,730	153,534	291,607	14,883
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	18,502	7,449	277,048	441,805	37,557
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	1,782	977	23,458	27,220	2,829
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	26,552	19,607	408,634	715,683	50,124

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	17.5	226.6	111.6	253.7	28.3
Population per square mile, 2010	17.0	211.8	96.3	239.1	24.6
Land area in square miles, 2020	121,312.75	6,422.48	261,267.85	155,858.33	109,860.46
Land area in square miles, 2010	121,298.15	6,422.63	261,231.71	155,779.22	109,781.18
FIPS Code	35	15	48	06	32

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

1Includes data not distributed by county.

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.