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QuickFacts

Florida; Texas; California; New York

QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.

Table

	Florida	Texas	California	New York
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 23,372,215	 31,290,831	 39,431,263	 19,867,248

People
Population
Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 23,372,215	 31,290,831	 39,431,263	 19,867,248
Population estimates, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 22,610,726	 30,503,301	 38,965,193	 19,571,216
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024)	 21,538,192	 29,149,458	 39,555,674	 20,203,772
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023)	 21,538,216	 29,145,459	 39,538,212	 20,202,320
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024)	 8.5%	 7.3%	 -0.3%	 -1.7%
Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2023, (V2023)	 5.0%	 4.7%	 -1.4%	 -3.1%
Population, Census, April 1, 2020	21,538,187	29,145,505	39,538,223	20,201,249
Population, Census, April 1, 2010	18,801,310	25,145,561	37,253,956	19,378,102
Age and Sex
Persons under 5 years, percent	 5.0%	 6.3%	 5.4%	 5.3%
Persons under 18 years, percent	 19.4%	 24.8%	 21.7%	 20.2%
Persons 65 years and over, percent	 21.7%	 13.7%	 16.2%	 18.6%
Female persons, percent	 50.9%	 50.1%	 50.1%	 51.2%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 76.7%	 76.8%	 70.4%	 68.5%
Black alone, percent (a)(a)	 16.9%	 13.6%	 6.5%	 17.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.6%	 1.1%	 1.7%	 1.1%
Asian alone, percent (a)(a)	 3.2%	 6.0%	 16.5%	 9.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent (a)(a)	 0.1%	 0.2%	 0.5%	 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent	 2.5%	 2.3%	 4.3%	 2.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent (b)(b)	 27.4%	 39.8%	 40.4%	 19.8%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent	 51.9%	 39.6%	 34.3%	 54.0%
Population Characteristics
Veterans, 2019-2023	1,347,330	1,408,009	1,355,918	607,728
Foreign-born persons, percent, 2019-2023	21.4%	17.2%	26.7%	22.6%
Housing
Housing Units, July 1, 2023, (V2023)	10,451,818	12,395,364	14,763,237	8,631,525
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2019-2023	67.3%	62.6%	55.8%	54.3%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2019-2023	$325,000	$260,400	$695,400	$403,000
Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2019-2023	$1,860	$2,012	$2,865	$2,501
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortage, 2019-2023	$629	$650	$783	$927
Median gross rent, 2019-2023	$1,564	$1,339	$1,956	$1,576
Building Permits, 2023	193,788	232,373	111,760	48,807
Families & Living Arrangements
Households, 2019-2023	8,550,911	10,747,240	13,434,847	7,668,956
Persons per household, 2019-2023	2.51	2.70	2.86	2.51
Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2019-2023	86.0%	85.7%	88.8%	89.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2019-2023	30.1%	34.9%	44.1%	30.6%
Computer and Internet Use
Households with a computer, percent, 2019-2023	96.0%	95.6%	96.4%	94.0%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2019-2023	90.2%	90.0%	92.5%	89.6%
Education
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	89.6%	85.7%	84.6%	87.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2019-2023	33.2%	33.1%	36.5%	39.6%
Health
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2019-2023	8.8%	8.4%	7.3%	8.1%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent	 13.4%	 18.7%	 7.4%	 5.8%
Economy
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	59.2%	64.7%	63.3%	62.8%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2019-2023	55.0%	58.9%	58.1%	59.0%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	94,559,362	101,333,127	169,438,170	78,162,473
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	211,744,080	253,192,012	420,638,311	252,439,924
Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	98,048,310	141,813,905	171,389,035	69,447,564
Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c)	484,218,148	608,178,719	809,607,418	392,993,705
Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c)	$21,767	$20,252	$20,738	$19,976
Transportation
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2019-2023	28.0	26.7	29.0	32.8
Income & Poverty
Median households income (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$71,711	$76,292	$96,334	$84,578
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2023 dollars), 2019-2023	$41,055	$39,446	$47,977	$49,520
Persons in poverty, percent	 12.3%	 13.7%	 12.0%	 14.2%

Businesses
Businesses
Total employer establishments, 2022	633,353	657,362	1,023,181	540,271
Total employment, 2022	9,628,867	11,507,642	16,032,440	8,429,776
Total annual payroll, 2022 ($1,000)	556,430,324	737,188,384	1,361,755,461	716,345,662
Total employment, percent change, 2021-2022	8.5%	6.6%	8.1%	6.9%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2022	2,968,201	3,023,525	3,502,950	1,923,517
All employer firms, Reference year 2022	487,617	459,814	781,306	427,083
Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	295,466	278,501	469,788	284,026
Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	115,979	104,149	183,842	92,967
Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	146,054	153,534	291,607	104,131
Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	316,983	277,048	441,805	299,225
Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	23,793	23,458	27,220	12,167
Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022	440,163	408,634	715,683	392,504

Geography
Geography
Population per square mile, 2020	401.4	111.6	253.7	428.7
Population per square mile, 2010	350.6	96.3	239.1	411.2
Land area in square miles, 2020	53,652.17	261,267.85	155,858.33	47,123.59
Land area in square miles, 2010	53,624.76	261,231.71	155,779.22	47,126.40
FIPS Code	12	48	06	36

About datasets used in this table

Value Notes

Methodology differences may exist between data sources, and so estimates from different sources are not comparable.

Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Click the Quick Info  icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error.

The vintage year (e.g., V2024) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2024). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable.

Users should exercise caution when comparing 2019-2023 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. For more information, please visit the 2023 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.

Fact Notes

(a)Includes persons reporting only one race
(b)Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories
(c)Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data

Value Flags

DSuppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
FFewer than 25 firms
FNFootnote on this item in place of data
NANot available
SSuppressed; does not meet publication standards
XNot applicable
ZValue greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
-Either no or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest or upper interval of an open ended distribution.
NData for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.

QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits.