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One of the most important roles that national statistical offices (NSOs) play is to carry out a national population and housing census. In so doing, NSOs have two data stewardship mandates that can be in direct opposition. Good data stewardship involves both safeguarding the privacy of the respondents who have entrusted their information to the NSOs as well as disseminating accurate and useful census data to the public. If an NSO wants the public to participate and provide accurate responses during a census, then the public must believe that their responses will be held securely.
This technical note discusses the three types of disclosure events, forms of attacks that may occur, and the four— generally sequential—disclosure avoidance phases that an NSO could go through in a census to ensure good data stewardship.
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