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Decennial Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation

These documents refer to the decennial census conducted in the 50 U.S. states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico.

Technical documents are designed to help people use published statistics. The resources available for download may vary by census year and can include the following. 

Codebooks - Information about the files, including descriptive information on all of the variables.

Data Dictionary - A repository of information describing database attributes including identification of record codes and area characteristics, endnotes, and table section.

Historical Changes - Information for the current census year and prior census years.

Methodology - The methods we use to collect census data and produce the census results, including sampling, questions, collection, review, quality, weighting, etc.

Questionnaires - Find the most recent questionnaire and whether an archive of past questionnaires is available online.

Subject Definitions - Definitions of population, housing and other variables to help you understand the results of a census.

User Notes - Issues affecting the census, including design, collection, processing, tabulation, and release, to be better informed when analyzing stats.

2020
  • 2020
  • 2010
  • 2000
  • 1990

2020

Complete technical documentation for 2020 Census data products will be posted below once the corresponding data product is published. Planned release dates are listed for documentation that is not yet available. Learn more about 2020 Census data products.

User notes and subject definitions are found within each file, among other resources.

Additional Data User Guidance

Top of Section

Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File

Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC) and Demographic Profile (DP)

119th Congressional District Summary File (CD119)

118th Congressional District Summary File (CD118)

Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A (Detailed DHC-A)

Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File B (Detailed DHC-B)

Privacy-Protected Microdata File (PPMF)

Supplemental Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (S-DHC)

Page Last Revised - May 25, 2023
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