Censuses are not conducted in a vacuum. They occur amidst internal and external crisis, shifts in cultural interests, and events that become "defining moments" for each decade. Census data reflect the growth of the population as well as the changing values and interests of the American people.

Decennial Historical Facts provides a portrait of the United States both statistically and culturally in the following four areas:

Pop Culture – key milestones from the decade following the census.
Population
Census Details
10 Largest Urban Places

1950

ICONS: Rock & Roll, Civil Rights Movement, Television

Population

151,325,798	U.S. Resident Population
42.6	Population per square mile of land area
14.5	Percent increase of population from 1940 to 1950
48	Number of States

10 Largest Urban Places

Rank	Place	Population
1	New York City, NY	7,891,957
2	Chicago, IL	3,620,962
3	Philadelphia, PA	2,071,605
4	Los Angeles, CA	1,970,358
5	Detroit, MI	1,849,568
6	Baltimore, MD	949,708
7	Cleveland, OH	914,808
8	St. Louis, MO	856,796
9	Washington, DC	802,178
10	Boston, MA	801,444

The 1950 Census

Cost	$91,462,000
Cost per Capita (cents)	60.4
Total Pages in Published Reports	61,700
Number of Enumerators	142,962
Census Bureau Director	Roy Victor Peel
Number of Questions on the Questionnaire	N/A
Number of Questions on the Long Form	N/A

Pop Culture

RCA broadcasts the first color television program on June 25, 1951.
Sam Phillips opens the "Sun Records" record label in Memphis, TN, March 27, 1952.
Francis Crick and James Watson discover the spiral structure of DNA on February 28, 1953, and report the findings in Nature on April 25, 1953.
Memphis DJ Dewey Phillips introduced radio listeners to Elvis Presley on July 8, 1953, when he played "That's All Right" on his "Red, Hot, and Blue show."
Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea receives a 1953 Pulitzer Prize. In 1954, the author is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The USS Nautilus, the first nuclear submarine, launches on January 21, 1954.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refuses to vacate her seat aboard a Montgomery, AL, bus.
Fred Gipson publishes the novel, Old Yeller in 1956 and receives a Newbury Honor in 1957.
CBS debuts Leave It to Beaver on October 4, 1957.
Brazil wins its first Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup, beating Sweden 5-2, on June 29, 1958.
Alaska and Hawaii become the 49th and 50th states, respectively, in 1959.
Rod Serling's Twilight Zone begins airing October 2, 1959.