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American Community Survey Resources for Congress

The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides data every year -- giving communities the current information they need to plan investments and services. ACS data help inform how trillions of dollars in federal funds are distributed each year.

With topics ranging from ancestry, to migration, to homeownership data, the ACS is a direct descendent of the Census Bureau's decennial long form that went to sample households in every census from 1940 to 2000.

Congressional offices may contact the Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA) for direct assistance with inquiries at 301-763-6100, cao@census.gov.

ACS Data Topics for Congress

The ACS produces population and housing data on over 40 different topics, many of which are regularly used for Congressional planning and funding projects. Examples of these subjects include: 

  • Citizen Voting-Age Population
  • Computer and Internet Use
  • Disability Status
  • Educational Attainment and School Enrollment
  • Food Stamps/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
  • Health Insurance Coverage
  • Language Spoken at Home
  • Occupants per Room
  • Poverty Status
  • Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin
  • Rent
  • Tenure (Owner/Renter) and Value of Home
  • Vehicles Available
  • Veteran Status

Top ACS Resources for Congress

The ACS Information Guide provides an overview of the history of the ACS, its data collection process, data topics, and more. The ACS Handbook for Congress provides a deeper dive than the Information Guide and provides an overview of how members of Congress use ACS data for important legislative purposes. The ACS Flyer for Congress contains answers to commonly asked constituent questions.

Questions About Receiving or Responding to the ACS?

If your constituents have questions about the ACS, we can help you obtain answers. Through the Respond to the ACS pages, you can learn where to respond online, learn about other ways to respond, get help responding to the ACS, and read up on the frequently asked questions. Constituents who participate in the ACS make a genuine and important contribution to their community, state, and nation. Please thank them for contributing!

Page Last Revised - June 4, 2024
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