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Survey Measurement (SM) Working Papers

Working Papers in Survey Methodology (SM) cover questionnaire design research and methodological studies to identify causes of nonsampling errors and evaluate alternative design solutions.


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Working Paper
Income Measurement Error in Surveys: A Review
Because income data are germane to a wide array of important policy issues, income questions are almost ubiquitous in government-sponsored surveys.


Research
Using Administrative Record Persons in the 1996 Community Census
Names and characteristics from administrative records are a possible source of people missed in the Census.


Working Paper
How Do People Answer Income Questions?
People do not always answer questions regarding their household's income the way the question designer expected them to.


Working Paper
Plant-Capture Method for Estimating the Size of the Street Population
In 1990, the Census Bureau conducted two operations designed to include homeless persons in the census.


Working Paper
Improving the Navigational Qualities of the Decennial Short Form
This research is part of the Census' continuing effort to design decennial short forms that are respondent friendly, machine imagable, and cost efficient.


Working Paper
Third-Person Reporting of Hispanic Origin and Race
Hispanic origin and race are problematic data elements in censuses and surveys.


Working Paper
Better Formatting for Lower Response Burden
This paper will present a modest qualitative effort to look at the implications of varying the instruction design.


Working Paper
Cognitive Evaluation of Proposed Disability Question
Data needs in the area of disability are changing with the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act and with welfare reform.


Working Paper
Report to OMB on Third-Person Reporting of Hispanic Origin and Race
This report documents the successive results of multi-stage research to develop, test, and field experimental Hispanic origin and race questions.


Working Paper
Survey of Program Dynamics (SPD): Pretest Evaluation Report
Welfare reform legislation was passed and the Census Bureau was mandated to conduct a survey to evaluate welfare reform and its impact on the nation.

Page Last Revised - October 28, 2021
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