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Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division Working Papers


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Working Paper
Re-Estimating Employer Contributions to Health Insurance in the CPS ASEC
This working paper uses public data from the MEPS linked tot he CPS ASEC to estimate employer contributions to health insurance.


Working Paper
Updating Historical Supplemental Poverty Estimates For 2021 Methodology Changes
This paper presents revised Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rates from 2009 to 2018 using the revised methodology first implemented for 2019 SPM rates.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure in the United States: 2022
This paper provides estimates of economic well-being using the Health Inclusive Poverty Measure for 2022.


Working Paper
A Revision and Update of the Multidimensional Hardship Index
Multidimensional Hardship Index rates for the months April 2020 through March 2023.


Working Paper
Estimates of the Population Experiencing Homelessness and Living in Shelters
This paper provides estimates and explores the demographics of the population experiencing homelessness and living in shelters using the 2018-2022 5-year ACS.


Working Paper
Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Unlock the power of artificial intelligence for fairness in demographic models!


Working Paper
2022 American Community Survey Content Test Evaluation Report: Exploratory Analysis for Industry and Occupation and Class of Worker
Exploratory analysis of class of worker, industry, and occupation using results from the 2022 ACS Content Test.


Working Paper
Examining the Rise in Childhood Disability
This paper uses 2008-2019 ACS data to examine differences in disability rates between immigrant and non-immigrant children, and differences by race/ethnicity.


Working Paper
Category Cohesion: Using a Similarity Index to Understand the Measurement and Meaning of Occupations
Occupations are defined as categories of work containing similar jobs and tasks. But how similar are these jobs and tasks?


Working Paper
Comparing Sewage Disposal Method in the American Housing Survey
Assesses accuracy of respondent-reported sewage disposal methods in the American Housing Survey as compared to public administrative records in Florida.


Working Paper
Alternative School Lunch Valuation in the 2022 Supplemental Poverty Measure
This paper describes the updated method for calculating and assigning school lunch values in the 2022 SPM.


Working Paper
Estimates of Health Insurance Coverage, 2013 to 2022
This paper describes the trends in health insurance coverage since 2013 while providing guidance on interpreting CPS ASEC data in the context of these changes.


Working Paper
Modeling State Tax Rebate Payments in the 2022 CPS ASEC
This paper summarizes state income tax rebates issued in 2022, inclusion of these payments in Census’s tax model, and impacts on post-tax income estimates.


Working Paper
The Impact of New Disclosure Avoidance Procedures on Estimating Supplemental Poverty Rates Using Public Microdata Files
This paper compares poverty estimates between the internal and public use 2022 and 2023 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements.


Working Paper
The Demographics of Disability in the Family
This study describes the prevalence and characteristics of disability in the family, as well as implications of disability for family financial well-being.


Working Paper
Case Notes to Explore Respondents' Interaction with Health Insurance
This poster uses field representatives’ case notes to explore respondents’ interaction with health insurance questions.


Working Paper
Challenges in Producing the 2021 ACS SPM
This paper provides a methodology for producing the Supplemental Poverty Measure in the American Community Survey.


Working Paper
Developing a Data-Driven System for Identifying the Most Vulnerable Communities in Puerto Rico
The U.S. Census Bureau’s Community Resilience Estimates for Puerto Rico provides an enhanced method of identifying communities most vulnerable to a disaster.


Working Paper
Modeling the 2021 Child Tax Credit in the CPS ASEC
Modeling the 2021 Child Tax Credit in the CPS ASEC.


Working Paper
Health Inclusive Poverty Measure Estimates in the United States: 2014 to 2021
This paper presents estimates of Health Inclusive Poverty in the United States from 2014 to 2021.


Working Paper
Measuring Poverty Subannually in the United States: A Methodology Note
This paper discusses a methodology for estimating monthly poverty rates for the United States.


Working Paper
Identifying Gentrification Using Machine Learning
The paper explores machine learning techniques to identify housing units at high risk of gentrification in Washington D.C. Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Working Paper
Well-being by Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation


Working Paper
Age Differences Among Coresidential Partners
This poster uses the 2021 1yr ACS data to examine age gaps of coresidential partners.


Working Paper
Counting the Hustle: Platform Workers and Digital Entrepreneurship in Federal Household Surveys
Workers who use digital platforms or apps to earn income are a small but growing segment of the civilian workforce.


Working Paper
It’s Family Time! Parent-Child Interactions by Race and Ethnicity
Frequent parent-child dinners, outings and reading varied by race and ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.


Working Paper
Who Had Pandemic Babies? Exploring the Profiles of Mothers with a Recent Birth Using ACS Data
This paper uses American Community Survey data to explore the characteristics of mothers with recent births before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.


Working Paper
Coresidence of Grandparents and Grandchildren and COVID-19
This presentation examines the relationship between excess mortality due to COVID-19 and grandparents living with and raising grandchildren.


Working Paper
Geographic Variations in Black-White Interracial and Cohabiting Households and Change Over Time
This study focuses on interracial relationships between non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites.


Working Paper
Marital and Fertility Histories’ Association With Financial Resources
Most women and men aged 45 and older ever married before they had child(ren).


Working Paper
Socially Vulnerable yet Highly Resourced? Comparing the New Community Capacity Estimates to the Community Resilience Estimates
This poster presents an exploratory analysis that compares the 2019 CRE, Equity Supplement with an early test file of the 2019 experimental CCE.


Working Paper
National Experimental Wellbeing Statistics
The NEWS project aims to produce the best possible estimates of income and poverty given all available survey and administrative data.


Working Paper
Enhancing Race and Ethnicity Information in Medicaid Data: The Role of Census Bureau Data
This paper links Medicaid enrollment data with Decennial Census and ACS data to enhance understanding of racial/ethnic disparities in health.


Working Paper
An Assessment of the June 2020 CPS Fertility Supplement
The purpose of this paper is to examine the quality of the June 2020 CPS Fertility Supplement.


Working Paper
Monthly Financial Insecurity Estimates using the Household Pulse Survey
This paper is a comparison of monthly financial insecurity and poverty estimates.


Working Paper
Web Respondents' Interaction with the ACS Health Insurance Questions
This paper evaluates web survey respondents’ interaction with the ACS health insurance questions using 2019 ACS web survey paradata.

Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021
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