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Research Report Series - Methodology (RSM) Working Papers

The Research Report Series primarily includes papers which report results from the conduct of systematic, critical, intensive investigation directed toward the development of new or more comprehensive scientific knowledge of the subject studied. The series is subdivided into categories, including Survey Methodology (RSM).


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Working Paper
Results of a Replication of 1990 Race and Origin Questions
The Office of Management and Budget revised methods for collecting and reporting data on race and ethnicity in government surveys and censuses.


Working Paper
Questionnaire Pretesting Methods
In this research, multiple researchers in three research organizations conducted expert reviews, cognitive appraisals, and cognitive interviews.


Working Paper
Designing Interactive Edits for U.S. Electronic Economic
This paper documents the Census Bureau’s experience with interactive data-editing strategies used in collecting data from business survey respondents.


Working Paper
Integrating Accessibility into Development of an Internet Option
The potential benefits of electronic data collection include timely receipt of data and improvements in data quality.


Working Paper
RIP and its Impact on Wave 2 and Wave 3 Follow-up Interviews
The goal of the Respondent Identification Policy (RIP) is to extend the Census Bureau's confidentiality protections.


Working Paper
An Evaluation of SIPP 2004 Wave 1 Asset Ownership Reports
This paper presents preliminary comparisons of asset ownership estimates derived from wave 1 of the 2004 panel.


Working Paper
Results from Chinese Cognitive Interviews on the Census 2000 Long Form
This report documents a study of cognitive interviews with recent Chinese immigrants using the Census 2000 long form.


Working Paper
SIPP 2004 Wave 1 Asset Income Item Nonresponse Results
New and expanded follow-up questions were implemented in response to an initial don't know (D) or refusal (R) nonresponse to questions.


Working Paper
Comprehension & Interviewer Knowledge in CPS Labor Force
The results lend support to survey critics who have challenged the assumption that standardized question wording yields standardized question meaning.


Working Paper
Recent Methodological Research on Hispanic Origin & Race Questions
The paper examines and comments on wording differences between various alternative versions.


Working Paper
Cognitive and Usability Pretesting of the 2016 FHWAR
This report presents the findings from thirty cognitive and usability interviews that were conducted in two rounds between November 2014 and February 2015.


Working Paper
The Effects of Altering the Design of Branching Instructions
It has been hypothesized and demonstrated that a number of languages combine to affect respondents’ perception and comprehension of visual information.


Working Paper
The Effects of Person-Level VS Household-Level Questionnaire Design
Demographic household surveys frequently seek the same set of information from all adult household members.


Working Paper
Reducing Income Nonresponse in a Topic-Based Interview
Previous research has demonstrated the considerable benefits of a "topic-based" interview structure for demographic surveys employing a household respondent.


Working Paper
Questionnaire Design Effects on Interview Outcomes
The U.S. Census Bureau conducts a number of household demographic surveys which gather a standard set of information about all members of sampled households.


Working Paper
ACS/CATI Person-Based/Topic-Based Field Experiment
The CATI interviews conducted among ACS-National sample mail nonresponse cases in 1997 included an experimental test of two different instrument structures.


Working Paper
Privacy and Confidentiality Research and the U.S. Census Bureau
The U.S. Census Bureau is committed to respecting the privacy concerns of respondents and protecting the confidentiality of the data they provide.


Working Paper
Effectiveness of Messaging to Encourage Response to the ACS
We conducted research to identify messages that effectively educate Americans on the importance and legitimacy of the ACS.


Working Paper
An Approach to Developing an Evidence-based Framework
This paper describes an approach to developing evidence-based standards and guidelines of user interface design for mobile survey instruments.


Working Paper
Evaluating the Decennial Census Call-In Option
This test was conducted to study the effect of different ways of asking demographic questions in preparation for the 2020 Census.


Working Paper
Results of Usability Testing of 2014 ACS on Smartphones and Tablets
The goal of the usability evaluation was to identify how the online ACS performed for respondents who answered while using their own mobile device.


Working Paper
Measurement Error in American Community Survey Paradata
This research explores the possible impact of the 2014 redesign on the quality of the paradata produced by the CHI.


Working Paper
Response Mode Choice and the Hard-to-Interview in the ACS
In this paper, we examine the groups of individuals who have been typically hard-to-interview in the self-response phase of the ACS.


Working Paper
Interviewer Attitudes about Privacy and Confidentiality
People often report that questions asked by Census are an invasion of their privacy, and also report that they don’t trust the Census to keep data confidential.


Working Paper
Using Alternative Question Strategies to Reduce Income Nonresponse
Item nonresponse is a continuing issue for surveys which attempt to collect income data.


Working Paper
Asset Ownership Screening Procedures in the SIPP Methods
Reducing nonresponse and attrition is a primary goal of the SIPP Methods Panel; a key strategy toward that goal is the design of a more efficient questionnaire.


Working Paper
Cognitive Testing of Spanish Language Translation in the AHS
The purpose of this project was to identify and correct translation issues in the selected questions at the lexical, syntactic, and pragmatic levels.


Working Paper
Cognitive Testing of the Experimental Overcount Questions
This report documents the development and cognitive testing in 2008-9 of an alternative mailout census booklet with special coverage questions.


Working Paper
2006 Questionnaire Design and Experimental Research Survey
Two small studies were embedded into the 2006 Questionnaire Design and Experimental Research Survey (QDERS).


Working Paper
A Multi-Method Evaluation of the Use of an Event History Calendar
The English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) is conducted every 2 years with persons 50 years old and older and covers a range of topics.


Working Paper
Multilingual Questionnaire Evaluation and Development Pretesting
The objective of the research described in this paper was to develop and improve a Nonresponse Followup (NRFU) instrument for the 2010 U.S. Census.


Working Paper
Field Representative Experiences with CPS: Pilot Study Results
Decreasing response rates to federally sponsored surveys has become a key issue for methodological researchers.


Working Paper
"Census Bureau" vs. "Unknown Caller"
Survey sponsorship is known to play an important role in eliciting survey cooperation.


Working Paper
Seam Bias in the 2004 SIPP Panel
Panel surveys generally suffer to some extent from seam bias.


Working Paper
Cognitive Testing of ACS Multilingual Brochures in Multiple Languages
In a continued effort to ensure high-quality data ACS developed two versions of a multilingual brochure.


Working Paper
Report of Cognitive Testing of Privacy
This report describes the development of privacy and confidentiality messages by an interdivisional working group led by the Statistical Research Division.

Page Last Revised - October 28, 2021
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