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This report presents statistics on scientists and engineers (S/E) in Sweden, based on the
1990 population census. It begins with a graphic comparison among countries, including the
United States, and is followed by sections describing Sweden. Sweden has the highest number of scientists and engineers among countries in this series, relative to its economically active population. In 1990, Sweden had approximately 39 scientists and engineers per 1,000 members of its economically active population. This high proportion of S/E, coupled with the
highest rate of research and development (R&D) in Europe, creates an environment that has
contributed to the growth of several industries whose existence depends on access to the most advanced information and equipment. This favorable picture is offset, however, by the country's comparatively few scientists and engineers who have earned at least a bachelors degree (by comparison with most other countries studied in this series). Therefore, this shortcoming represents a potential hinderance to Sweden's technological development. Data tables provide detailed information upon which the graphic presentation is based.
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