In 1982 the first sample survey of local jails was conducted. The Governmental Organization and Criminal Justice Statistics Branch of the Bureau of the Census conducts this survey for the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). In 1978, 1983, and 1988, complete enumerations of all U.S. jails were conducted, with full censuses scheduled for every 5 years hereafter. Between censuses, annual sample surveys of jails provide estimates of national jail inmate population characteristics. Surveys were conducted in 1984-87. This documentation is for the redesign sample for 1989-92. For this survey, local jails are facilities that are staffed by local officials and that hold inmates beyond arraignment, usually more than 48 hours. Federally and State-administered jails are excluded. Combined jail-prison systems in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont are also excluded.

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