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1930 Census: A Social-Economic Grouping of Gainful Workers in Cities of 500,000 or More

This report supplements a previous report with further classification by sex, color, and nativity. The 13 cities are Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and San Francisco.

The groupings of gainful workers are in these six categories:

  1. Professional persons
  2. Proprietor, managers, and officials
  3. Clerks and kindred workers
  4. Skilled workers and foremen
  5. Semiskilled workers
  6. Unskilled workers


A Note on Language

Census statistics date back to 1790 and reflect the growth and change of the United States. Past census reports contain some terms that today’s readers may consider obsolete and inappropriate. As part of our goal to be open and transparent with the public, we are improving access to all Census Bureau original publications and statistics, which serve as a guide to the nation's history.

Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021
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