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1930 Census of Distribution: Retail Distribution. Special Series. Employment and Wages in the Retail Industry

This report is one of a series of special studies based on facts obtained in 1930 from retail stores in the first nationwide Census of Distribution. It deals with various phases of employment and wage costs in the retail industry and cover operations for 1929.

The five sections are:

  1. The number of retail workers and where they are employed
  2. Salaries and wages
  3. Seasonal employment and sex data
  4. Average sales per employee
  5. Wage costs of chains and independents compared, in five kinds of business.


These are followed by seven detailed tables.

Download Full Report

A Note on Language

Census statistics date back to 1790 and reflect the growth and change of the United States. Past census reports contain some terms that today’s readers may consider obsolete and inappropriate. As part of our goal to be open and transparent with the public, we are improving access to all Census Bureau original publications and statistics, which serve as a guide to the nation's history.

Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021
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