The federal census of 1850 furnishes the first instance of an attempt to obtain the mortality during one year in all of the States of the Union.
The whole of the statistics now presented are arranged with reference to:
I. The leading Cities and Towns. These are found on pages 302-303 of the volume.
II. Sections of several States. The sections are made up with reference to physical peculiarities as far as possible, such as rivers, sea-coast, lakes, mountains, etc.
III. All of the States and Territories. Comparative tables of the living population, their ages, sex, nativity, occupation, etc., accompany these statistics.
IV. The United States. All of the tables show, with reference to the mortality of the several States—
Census statistics date back to 1790 and reflect the growth and change of the United States. Past census reports contain some terms that today’s readers may consider obsolete and inappropriate. As part of our goal to be open and transparent with the public, we are improving access to all Census Bureau original publications and statistics, which serve as a guide to the nation's history.