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Agency History
Learn more about our facilities, our innovations, and the who played a role in shaping the U.S. Census Bureau.
Census Records & Family History
The United States has collected data about its population since 1790 and continues to collect data every 10 years. Learn how to find previous census records.
Historical Censuses & Surveys
Learn how the census expanded over time from a simple headcount in 1790, to over 200 different surveys today.
Galleries & Archives
View publications, maps, and more that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs.

Monthly History Stories

The content of the U.S. Census Bureau's History Web site changes every month. If you missed a month or have been directed to the home page by an older link, visit the archived home pages below.


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  • 2024
August 2024: The Panama Canal and Island Areas
After more than a decade of construction, the United States officially opened the Panama Canal to shipping traffic on August 15, 1914.
July 2024: "Public Enemy Number One" John Dillinger
On July 22, 1934, FBI agents tracked down notorious gang leader John Dillinger at a movie theater in Chicago, IL.
June 2024: 80th Anniversary of Operation Overlord (D-Day)
On June 6, 1944, soldiers from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and other Allied nations took part of Operation Overlord.
May 2024: 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its landmark Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka ruling that racial segregation was unconstitutional.
April 2024: 1889 Oklahoma Land Rush
On April 22, 1889, approximately 50,000 people raced one another across the plains hoping to claim a parcel of land in a 1.9 million-acre tract.
March 2024: Military Service Academies
he United States Military Academy at West Point overlooking the Hudson River in Orange County, NY, was founded on March 16, 1802.
February 2024: 1909 Founding of the NAACP
The NAACP was founded 115 years ago this month on February 12, 1909. Learn more about the NAACP and its history using census data and records.
January 2024: Alaska and Its People
Alaska became the United States' 49th state on January 3, 1959. Americans initially considered the purchase of Alaska from Russia to be a waste of money.
Monthly History Stories
Read about historical events, innovations, and people in our monthly history stories. You may be surprised how much you can learn from census data and records!
Page Last Revised - July 6, 2024
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