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Agency History
Learn more about our facilities, our innovations, and the who played a role in shaping the U.S. Census Bureau.
Census Records & Family History
The United States has collected data about its population since 1790 and continues to collect data every 10 years. Learn how to find previous census records.
Historical Censuses & Surveys
Learn how the census expanded over time from a simple headcount in 1790, to over 200 different surveys today.
Galleries & Archives
View publications, maps, and more that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs.

Legislation 1942 - 1954

Federal Reports Act of 1942 (December 24, 1942) (P.L. 77-831)

Coordinates federal reporting requirements in order to eliminate duplication and reduce costs and burdens on the business community.

Executive Order 9232 (August 20, 1942)

Transfers responsibility for the sample surveys conducted by the Works Progress Administration, and responsibility for the Statistical Abstract of the United States to the Census Bureau.

Secretarial Order 281 (September 20, 1943)

Cancels the manufacturing census of 1943.

Secretarial Order (June 27, 1944)

Authorizes a census of state and local governments.

Secretarial Order (August 17, 1945)

Authorizes a 1946 census of business.

Census Act of September 7, 1950

Authorizes a census of governments in 1952 and every five years thereafter. Information on state, territory, county, and municipal governments to be collected on, at a minimum, the following subjects: "taxes and tax valuations, government receipts, expenditures, indebtedness, and employees."

An Act to Revise, Codify, and Enact into Law Title 13, U.S.C. (August 31, 1954) (P.L. 83-740)

Collects and codifies the various laws governing the statistical activities of the Census Bureau in Title 13 of the U.S. Code.

Page Last Revised - August 14, 2024
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