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Agency History
Learn more about our facilities, our innovations, and the who played a role in shaping the U.S. Census Bureau.
Census Records & Family History
The United States has collected data about its population since 1790 and continues to collect data every 10 years. Learn how to find previous census records.
Historical Censuses & Surveys
Learn how the census expanded over time from a simple headcount in 1790, to over 200 different surveys today.
Galleries & Archives
View publications, maps, and more that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs.

Dallas Historical Society

The Dallas Historical Society in Dallas, TX, used census records and data to tell the story of 27-year-old Texas photographer, Polly Smith. In 1936, Smith accepted her first professional assignment to photograph the entire state of Texas, crisscrossing the state by air, rail, and automobile. The 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition featured her images and many are permanently displayed in the Dallas Fair Park's Hall of State.

The images that are not part of the Hall of State's exhibit are part of the Dallas Historical Society's collection and form the basis of their exhibit, "Polly Smith: A Texas Journey." The society used census records to paint a picture of both Polly and her family—including the places they lived, their occupations, and their lifestyles. They also discovered that Polly was one of only 360 women photographers (out of 1,428 total) in Texas.

Polly had a close connection to the U.S. Census Bureau—her mother, Minnie Burck Smith, was one of the first female enumerator supervisors from 1919–1935. In 1968, her brother, C.R. Smith, became the Secretary of Commerce, the agency that oversees the Census Bureau.

To learn more about Polly Smith and her family, visit the Dallas Historical Society site below.

The Dallas Historical Society used census records to tell the story of Texas photographer Polly Smith and her family.

Photo courtesy of Dallas Historical Society.

Additional Information

Page Last Revised - October 31, 2023
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