U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Skip Header

Agency History
Learn more about our facilities, our innovations, and the who played a role in shaping the U.S. Census Bureau.
Census Records & Family History
The United States has collected data about its population since 1790 and continues to collect data every 10 years. Learn how to find previous census records.
Historical Censuses & Surveys
Learn how the census expanded over time from a simple headcount in 1790, to over 200 different surveys today.
Galleries & Archives
View publications, maps, and more that provide information about the history of the Census Bureau and its programs.

Mortality Schedules

In 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1885 (applicable state censuses), the census included inquiries about persons who had died in the year immediately preceding the enumeration. In general, the questions covered the following topics:

  • Name
  • Age at last birthday
  • Sex
  • Race
  • Marital status
  • Profession, occupation, or trade
  • State, territory, or country of birth of person and parents
  • Length of residence in county
  • Month in which person died
  • Disease or cause of death
  • Place where disease contracted (if not at place of death)
  • Name of attending physician
Mourning Girl

An unidentified girl wearing a mourning dress holds a picture of her father.

Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress

Related Information


Page Last Revised - August 14, 2024
Is this page helpful?
Thumbs Up Image Yes Thumbs Down Image No
NO THANKS
255 characters maximum 255 characters maximum reached
Thank you for your feedback.
Comments or suggestions?

Top

Back to Header